Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990938›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2021

On the mechanism of tumor cell entry of aloe-emodin, a natural compound endowed with anticancer activity.

Teresa Pecere, Eleonora Ponterio, Enzo Di Iorio, Modesto Carli, Matteo Fassan, Luisa Santoro, Maicol Bissaro, Giulia Bernabè, Stefano Moro, Ignazio Castagliuolo and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa PecereDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6787-1519
Eleonora PonterioDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Enzo Di IorioDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Modesto CarliHematology Oncology Division, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Matteo FassanDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Luisa SantoroAzienda Ospedaliera di Padova, Padova, Italy.
Maicol BissaroMolecular Modeling Section (MMS), Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giulia BernabèDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Stefano MoroMolecular Modeling Section (MMS), Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Ignazio CastagliuoloDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Giorgio PalùDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
University of Padua · ITAzienda Ospedale - Università Padova · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aloe-emodin (1,8-dihydroxy-3-[hydroxymethyl]-anthraquinone), AE, is one of the active constituents of a number of plant species used in traditional medicine. We have previously identified, for the first time, AE as a new antitumor agent and shown that its selective in vitro and in vivo killing of neuroblastoma cells was promoted by a cell-specific drug uptake process. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the cell entry of AE has remained elusive as yet. In this report, we show that AE enters tumor cells via two of the five somatostatin receptors: SSTR2 and SSTR5. This observation was suggested by gene silencing, receptor competition, imaging and molecular modeling experiments. Furthermore, SSTR2 was expressed in all surgical neuroblastoma specimens we analyzed by immunohistochemistry. The above findings have strong implications for the clinical adoption of this natural anthraquinone molecule as an antitumor agent.

Indexed as

AloeAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell ProliferationEmodinHumansNeoplasmsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, SomatostatinTumor Cells, CulturedAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBiomarkers, TumorEmodinReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Somatostatinsomatostatin receptor 5SSTR2 protein, humanaloe-emodinanticancer activitysomatostatin receptor

Identifiers

PMID33990938
PMCPMC8361998
OpenAlexW3163532540

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.