Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990774›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2022

Enkephalin release from VIP interneurons in the hippocampal CA2/3a region mediates heterosynaptic plasticity and social memory.

Felix Leroy, Christopher A de Solis, Lara M Boyle, Tobias Bock, Olivia M Lofaro, Eric W Buss, Arun Asok, Eric R Kandel, Steven A Siegelbaum

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  12. Role and mechanisms of interneurons in chronic pain and pain-induced cognitive impairment.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
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  16. Heterosynaptic plasticity-induced modulation of synapses.The journal of physiological sciences : JPS · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Felix LeroyDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New YorK, NY, USA. felxfel@aol.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-3233
Christopher A de Solis *Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New YorK, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-7007
Lara M Boyle *Department of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New YorK, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-3732
Tobias BockDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New YorK, NY, USA.
Olivia M LofaroDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New YorK, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1742-1595
Eric W BussDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New YorK, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0473-4717
Arun AsokDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New YorK, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-8799
Eric R KandelDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New YorK, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7851-6902
Steven A SiegelbaumDepartment of Neuroscience, Columbia University, New YorK, NY, USA. sas8@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0242-7505
Columbia University · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USInstituto de Neurociencias · ESUniversity of Wisconsin–Milwaukee · US

Funding

Genetic targeting of hippocampal CA2 pyramidal neuronsR01MH104602 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEVEN A SIEGELBAUM · 2014 to 2026
$5.9M
The role of the hippocampal CA2 region in neuropsychiatric diseaseR01MH106629 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SIEGELBAUM, STEVEN A · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Cortical Amygdala to Medial Prefrontal Cortex Circuit Control of Olfactory Fear MemoriesF32MH122147 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DESOLIS, CHRISTOPHER · 2020 to 2021
$129k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIMH NIH HHS F32 MH122147NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104602NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hippocampus contains a diverse array of inhibitory interneurons that gate information flow through local cortico-hippocampal circuits to regulate memory storage. Although most studies of interneurons have focused on their role in fast synaptic inhibition mediated by GABA release, different classes of interneurons express unique sets of neuropeptides, many of which have been shown to exert powerful effects on neuronal function and memory when applied pharmacologically. However, relatively little is known about whether and how release of endogenous neuropeptides from inhibitory cells contributes to their behavioral role in regulating memory formation. Here we report that vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-expressing interneurons participate in social memory storage by enhancing information transfer from hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons to CA2 pyramidal neurons. Notably, this action depends on release of the neuropeptide enkephalin from VIP neurons, causing long-term depression of feedforward inhibition onto CA2 pyramidal cells. Moreover, VIP neuron activity in the CA2 region is increased selectively during exploration of a novel conspecific. Our findings, thus, enhance our appreciation of how GABAergic neurons can regulate synaptic plasticity and mnemonic behavior by demonstrating that such actions can be mediated by release of a specific neuropeptide, rather than through classic fast inhibitory transmission.

Indexed as

InterneuronsVasoactive Intestinal PeptideEnkephalinsGABAergic NeuronsHippocampusNeuronal PlasticityPyramidal CellsEnkephalinsVasoactive Intestinal Peptide

Identifiers

PMID33990774
PMCPMC8590711
OpenAlexW3162732157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.