Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990625›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Genome-wide insights into population structure and host specificity of Campylobacter jejuni.

Lennard Epping, Birgit Walther, Rosario M Piro, Marie-Theres Knüver, Charlotte Huber, Andrea Thürmer, Antje Flieger, Angelika Fruth, Nicol Janecko, Lothar H Wieler and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Cross-Host Adaptation ofMicroorganisms · 2026
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  19. Whole-genome-based characterization ofMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lennard EppingGenome Sequencing and Genomic Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Birgit WaltherAdvanced Light and Electron Microscopy, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Rosario M PiroDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Marie-Theres KnüverNational Reference Laboratory for Campylobacter, Department of Biological Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.
Charlotte HuberAdvanced Light and Electron Microscopy, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Andrea ThürmerGenome Sequencing and Genomic Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Antje FliegerDivision of Enteropathogenic Bacteria and Legionella, Department of Infectious Diseases, National Reference Centre for Salmonella and Other Bacterial Enterics, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode, Germany.
Angelika FruthDivision of Enteropathogenic Bacteria and Legionella, Department of Infectious Diseases, National Reference Centre for Salmonella and Other Bacterial Enterics, Robert Koch Institute, Wernigerode, Germany.
Nicol JaneckoMicrobes in the Food Chain, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Lothar H WielerMethodology and Research Infrastructure, Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.
Kerstin StinglNational Reference Laboratory for Campylobacter, Department of Biological Safety, German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.
Torsten SemmlerGenome Sequencing and Genomic Epidemiology, Robert Koch Institute, Nordufer 20, 13353, Berlin, Germany. semmlert@rki.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The zoonotic pathogen Campylobacter jejuni is among the leading causes of foodborne diseases worldwide. While C. jejuni colonises many wild animals and livestock, persistence mechanisms enabling the bacterium to adapt to host species' guts are not fully understood. In order to identify putative determinants influencing host preferences of distinct lineages, bootstrapping based on stratified random sampling combined with a k-mer-based genome-wide association was conducted on 490 genomes from diverse origins in Germany and Canada. We show a strong association of both the core and the accessory genome characteristics with distinct host animal species, indicating multiple adaptive trajectories defining the evolution of C. jejuni lifestyle preferences in different ecosystems. Here, we demonstrate that adaptation towards a specific host niche ecology is most likely a long evolutionary and multifactorial process, expressed by gene absence or presence and allele variations of core genes. Several host-specific allelic variants from different phylogenetic backgrounds, including dnaE, rpoB, ftsX or pycB play important roles for genome maintenance and metabolic pathways. Thus, variants of genes important for C. jejuni to cope with specific ecological niches or hosts may be useful markers for both surveillance and future pathogen intervention strategies.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniCanadaDNA, BacterialDNA, EnvironmentalFoodborne DiseasesGenes, BacterialGermanyHost-Pathogen InteractionsHost SpecificityHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysPhylogenyWhole Genome SequencingDNA, BacterialDNA, Environmental

Identifiers

PMID33990625
PMCPMC8121833

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.