Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990561›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Targeting human Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase as a dual viral and T cell metabolic checkpoint.

Nathalie M Schmidt, Peter A C Wing, Mariana O Diniz, Laura J Pallett, Leo Swadling, James M Harris, Alice R Burton, Anna Jeffery-Smith, Nekisa Zakeri, Oliver E Amin and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Targeting tumor metabolism to augment CD8Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2025
    Review
  16. Dysregulation of cholesterol homeostasis in cancer pathogenesis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  17. Hepatocellular carcinoma: signaling pathways and therapeutic advances.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Nathalie M SchmidtDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-8418
Peter A C WingNuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-3281
Mariana O DinizDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.
Laura J PallettDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-9462
Leo SwadlingDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-6715
James M HarrisNuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1880-3496
Alice R BurtonDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.
Anna Jeffery-SmithDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.
Nekisa ZakeriDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1167-1160
Oliver E AminDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3663-1253
Stephanie KucykowiczDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.
Mirjam H HeemskerkDepartment of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6320-9133
Brian DavidsonDivision of Surgery, University College London, London, UK.
Tim MeyerRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Joe GroveDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-7579
Hans J StaussDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-7911
Ines Pineda-TorraDivision of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7349-2208
Clare JollyDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4603-2281
Elizabeth C JuryDivision of Medicine, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-3396
Jane A McKeatingNuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7229-5886
Mala K MainiDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK. m.maini@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6384-1462
University College London · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust · GBInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CALeiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

Cancer Research UK 26603Cancer Research UK 26813Medical Research Council G0400802Medical Research Council G0801976Medical Research Council G1100247Medical Research Council MR/R022011/1MRF_ MRF-044-0001-RG-SWADLWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 101849/Z/13/AWellcome Trust 200838/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 214191/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining divergent metabolic requirements of T cells, and the viruses and tumours they fail to combat, could provide new therapeutic checkpoints. Inhibition of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) has direct anti-carcinogenic activity. Here, we show that ACAT inhibition has antiviral activity against hepatitis B (HBV), as well as boosting protective anti-HBV and anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) T cells. ACAT inhibition reduces CD8

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDrug Therapy, CombinationEnzyme InhibitorsHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsIn Vitro TechniquesLiverLiver NeoplasmsSterol O-AcyltransferaseT-LymphocytesEnzyme InhibitorsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsSterol O-Acyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID33990561
PMCPMC8121939
OpenAlexW3161832711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.