Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990541›Full record

ReviewTranslational psychiatry2021

Decentering as a core component in the psychological treatment and prevention of youth anxiety and depression: a narrative review and insight report.

Marc P Bennett, Rachel Knight, Shivam Patel, Tierney So, Darren Dunning, Thorsten Barnhofer, Patrick Smith, Willem Kuyken, Tamsin Ford, Tim Dalgleish

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mindfulness-Based Programmes for Work Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
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  4. The impact of emotion regulation strategies on experiential and physiological responses to negative emotional videos.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marc P BennettMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. Marc.bennett@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7217-4059
Rachel KnightMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Shivam PatelMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Tierney SoMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Darren DunningMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Thorsten BarnhoferSchool of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Patrick SmithInstitute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, UK.
Willem KuykenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Tamsin FordDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Tim DalgleishMedical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G108/625Medical Research Council MC_UU_00005/4RCUK | Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) SUAI/067Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) Active Ingredients CommissionWellcome Trust (Wellcome) WT104908/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decentering is a ubiquitous therapeutic concept featuring in multiple schools of psychological intervention and science. It describes an ability to notice to day-to-day psychological stressors (negative thoughts, feelings, and memories) from an objective self-perspective and without perseverating on the themes they represent. Thus, decentering dampens the impact and distress associated with psychological stressors that can otherwise increase mental ill health in vulnerable individuals. Importantly, the strengthening of decentering-related abilities has been flagged as a core component of psychological interventions that treat and prevent anxiety and depression. We provide an in-depth review evidence of the salutary effects of decentering with a special focus on youth mental health. This is because adolescence is a critical window for the development of psychopathology but is often under-represented in this research line. A narrative synthesis is presented that integrates and summarizes findings on a range of decentering-related abilities. Section 1 reviews extant conceptualizations of decentering and data-driven approaches to characterize its characteristic. A novel definition is then offered to guide future empirical research. Section 2 overviews laboratory-based research into the development of decentering as well as its relationship with anxiety and depression. Section 3 examines the role decentering-related skills play in psychological interventions for anxiety and depression. Critically, we review evidence that treatment-related increases in decentering predict latter reductions in anxiety and depression severity. Each section highlights important areas for future research. The report concludes by addressing the vital questions of whether, how, why and when decentering alleviates youth anxiety and depression.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersDepressionAdolescentAnxietyEmotionsHumansMental Health

Identifiers

PMID33990541
PMCPMC8121888
OpenAlexW3160623716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.