Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990390›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2023

Crushing lopinavir/ritonavir tablets does not result in lower exposure to lopinavir/ritonavir in adult patients with COVID-19.

Shaghayegh Mohsenian Naghani, Mark Mpm Jansen, Tessa Jaspers, Diane Bastiaans, David Burger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shaghayegh Mohsenian NaghaniPharmacy, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands s.mohseniannaghani@etz.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-0051-2634
Mark Mpm JansenPharmacy, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4390-9911
Tessa JaspersPharmacy, Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Diane BastiaansClinical Pharmacy, Catharina Ziekenhuis, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
David BurgerPharmacy, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth-TweeSteden Ziekenhuis · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/RTV) exposure is decreased in children after crushing the tablets. Whether exposure is also decreased in adult patients is not known. This study evaluated the exposure of LPV/RTV in adult patients after administration of crushed LPV/RTV tablets.

methodsBlood samples were drawn from patients with COVID-19 who were receiving crushed LPV/RTV 400/100 mg tablets twice daily.

resultsPlasma concentrations for 11 patients with COVID-19 (eight men, mean age 62.6 years) were included. The measured plasma concentrations of LPV were substantially higher than reported for patients with HIV.

conclusionsThere is adequate exposure from crushed LPV/RTV tablets, but because of limited experience, therapeutic drug monitoring is still advised.

Indexed as

COVID-19RitonavirAdultChildCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug MonitoringHumansLopinavirMaleMiddle AgedLopinavirRitonavirCOVID-19critical caredrug administration routesHIVvirology

Identifiers

PMID33990390
PMCPMC10086723
OpenAlexW3162888079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.