Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990388›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2022

Systematic review of the stability of antimicrobial agents in elastomeric devices for outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy services based on NHS Yellow Cover Document standards.

Abi Jenkins, Steven Shanu, Conor Jamieson, Mark Santillo

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abi JenkinsPharmacy, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK abi.jenkins2@nhs.net.
Steven ShanuPharmacy Department, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Conor JamiesonPharmacy Department, Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Mark SantilloQuality Assurance, Torbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust, Torquay, Torbay, UK.
Sandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust · GBTorbay and South Devon NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn order to use aseptically prepared elastomeric infusers, outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy (OPAT) services require extended stability data for antimicrobial agents to assign a product shelf-life. In the UK, the relevant standards for stability testing and shelf-life assignment are published in 'A Standard Protocol for Deriving and Assessment of Stability-Part 1 (Aseptic Preparations-Small Molecules), commonly called the Yellow Covered Document (YCD). A previous systematic review published in 2017 failed to identify data on the stability of antimicrobials in elastomeric devices for OPAT services that met YCD requirements in force at the time. The aim of this review was to update that search, following a subsequent change to YCD requirements in 2017 and 2019 and expand that dataset to identify progress made in providing assurance about the stability of antimicrobial agents for OPAT services.

methodsSearches were undertaken for papers relating to extended stability of antimicrobials. Citations were included when antimicrobial shelf-life was assessed using a stability-indicating method and considered a period of storage, either refrigerated or at room temperature, followed by in-use testing at a temperature at or above 32°C.

resultsOf 267 initial citations, six met the inclusion criteria and underwent full text review for data extraction. Included antimicrobials were cefazolin, ceftazidime, piperacillin/tazobactam, flucloxacillin and ceftolozane/tazobactam. Of these, only flucloxacillin and piperacillin demonstrated YCD compliant stability over the 24-hour infusion period while cefazolin, ceftazidime and ceftolozane/tazobactam could be infused over 12-hour period.

conclusionsContrary to the position found in 2017 review, high-quality data are now available to support the use of a number of antimicrobial agents in extended infusion in elastomeric devices for OPAT services. There is a need to expand the dataset, as well as developing international consensus on the ideal parameters for stability assessment of such infusions in elastomeric devices.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsFloxacillinAnti-Bacterial AgentsCefazolinCeftazidimeCephalosporinsHumansOutpatientsPiperacillinState MedicineTazobactamAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsCefazolinCeftazidimeceftolozaneceftolozane, tazobactam drug combinationCephalosporinsFloxacillinPiperacillinTazobactamadministrationcontinuingdrug administration routesdrug compoundingeducationintravenousmicrobiologypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID33990388
PMCPMC9614131
OpenAlexW3162677018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.