Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990378›Full record

ArticleScience immunology2021

Selective Janus kinase inhibition preserves interferon-λ-mediated antiviral responses.

Daniel Schnepf, Stefania Crotta, Thiprampai Thamamongood, Megan Stanifer, Laura Polcik, Annette Ohnemus, Juliane Vier, Celia Jakob, Miriam Llorian, Hans Henrik Gad and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms of Differential Signal Transduction by IFNLR1 Variants.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Function of Interferon Lambda Receptor 1 Variants in Stem Cell-Derived Hepatocytes with Abrogated EndogenousJournal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Structure-function of type I and III interferons.Current opinion in immunology · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. The Interferon-Lambda Family Celebrates 20 Years of Scientific Discovery.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2023
    Article
  16. Synthetic Heterodimers of Type III Interferon Receptors Require TYK2 for STAT Activation.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Daniel SchnepfInstitute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. daniel.schnepf@uniklinik-freiburg.de peter.staeheli@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7528-981X
Stefania CrottaImmunoregulation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4676-8616
Thiprampai ThamamongoodInstitute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9824-6639
Megan StaniferDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Molecular Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5606-1297
Laura PolcikInstitute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Annette OhnemusInstitute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4356-3175
Juliane VierFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Celia JakobInstitute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2831-0268
Miriam LlorianBioinformatics and Biostatistics, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2582-6602
Hans Henrik GadDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8449-1115
Rune HartmannDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1159-066X
Birgit StroblInstitute of Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5716-3212
Susanne KirschnekFaculty of Medicine, Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7771-7817
Steeve BoulantDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Virology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8614-4993
Martin SchwemmleInstitute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-6855
Andreas WackImmunoregulation Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5226-2991
Peter StaeheliInstitute of Virology, Medical Center University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. daniel.schnepf@uniklinik-freiburg.de peter.staeheli@uniklinik-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7057-6177
University of Freiburg · DEThe Francis Crick Institute · GBAarhus University · DKHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Veterinary Medicine Vienna · AT

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U117597139Wellcome Trust FC001206
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory diseases are frequently treated with Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors to diminish cytokine signaling. These treatments can lead to inadvertent immune suppression and may increase the risk of viral infection. Tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) is a JAK family member required for efficient type I interferon (IFN-α/β) signaling. We report here that selective TYK2 inhibition preferentially blocked potentially detrimental type I IFN signaling, whereas IFN-λ-mediated responses were largely preserved. In contrast, the clinically used JAK1/2 inhibitor baricitinib was equally potent in blocking IFN-α/β- or IFN-λ-driven responses. Mechanistically, we showed that epithelial cells did not require TYK2 for IFN-λ-mediated signaling or antiviral protection. TYK2 deficiency diminished IFN-α-induced protection against lethal influenza virus infection in mice but did not impair IFN-λ-mediated antiviral protection. Our findings suggest that selective TYK2 inhibitors used in place of broadly acting JAK1/2 inhibitors may represent a superior treatment option for type I interferonopathies to counteract inflammatory responses while preserving antiviral protection mediated by IFN-λ.

Indexed as

Influenza A virusAnimalsAzetidinesCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsGene ExpressionHeterocyclic CompoundsHumansInterferonsJanus Kinase InhibitorsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeutrophilsOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsPurinesAzetidinesbaricitinibdeucravacitinibHeterocyclic CompoundsInterferonsJanus Kinase InhibitorsPurinesPyrazolesSulfonamidesTYK2 Kinase

Identifiers

PMID33990378
PMCPMC7610871
OpenAlexW3160059343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.