Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990220›Full record

ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2021

Proteinuria may be an indicator of adverse pregnancy outcomes in patients with preeclampsia: a retrospective study.

Tingting Lei, Ting Qiu, Wanyu Liao, Kangjie Li, Xinyue Lai, Hongbo Huang, Rui Yuan, Ling Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Diagnostic performance of urinary adipsin as a screening biomarker for pre-eclampsia.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Clinical significance of severe proteinuria in preeclampsia: a multicenter study of maternal and neonatal outcomes.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Evaluation of the Human Placental Microbiota in Early- and Late-Onset Pre-Eclampsia.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tingting LeiFirst Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ting QiuFirst Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Wanyu LiaoFirst Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Kangjie LiSchool of Public Health and Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xinyue LaiFirst Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Hongbo HuangSecond Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Rui YuanChongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing Univ-ersity Cancer Hospital & Chongqing Cancer Institute & Chongqing Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Ling ChenThe Center of Experimental Teaching Management, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China. chenling@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4391-2432

Funding

The project of Tutorial System of Medical Undergraduate in Lab Teaching & Management Center in Chongqing Medical University LTMCMTS202001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProteinuria is one of the common manifestations of patients with preeclampsia (PE), but whether the severity of proteinuria is related to the pregnancy outcome of patients with preeclampsia remains controversial. The present study aimed to determine the relationship between 24-h proteinuria and adverse outcomes in patients with preeclampsia.

methodsThe present retrospective study included 329 pregnant women in Chongqing, China. Patients were divided into PE group and non-PE group. PE group was stratified into three subgroups based on the level of 24-h proteinuria. Correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between biochemical indexes and adverse pregnancy outcome, and Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the risk factors of adverse pregnancy outcome. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to evaluate the ability of 24-h urinary protein to distinguish the adverse pregnancy outcome in patients with preeclampsia.

results(1) Between PE and non-PE group, cesarean section rate in PE group was significantly higher than that in non-PE group (84.4% vs. 25.9%, p <  0.001). Laboratory findings such as uric acid and creatinine level in PE group were higher than those in non-PE group. (2) Among mild (proteinuria < 0.3 g/24 h), moderate (0.3 g/24 h ≦ proteinuria < 2 g/24 h) and massive (proteinuria ≧ 2 g/24 h) groups, the frequencies of induced labor (p = 0.006) and stillbirth (p = 0.002) increased with the increase of 24-h proteinuria. (3) Adverse outcomes were positively correlated with 24-h proteinuria (adverse maternal outcomes: r = 0.239, p = 0.002; adverse fetal outcomes: r = 0.336, p <  0.001). (4) The best 24-h proteinuria cutoff values to determine stillbirth, premature and fetal distress were 3965.0 mg/24 h, 984.75 mg/24 h and 1503.85 mg/24 h and their odds ratio (95% confidence interval) were 12.46 (3.46-44.88), 2.48 (1.15-5.37) and 10.02 (2.14-46.80), respectively.

conclusionsThe severity of 24-h proteinuia may forecast adverse outcomes in women with preeclampsia. We suggest proteinuria should be retained as one of the monitoring indexes in patients with preeclampsia.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered. (LTMCMTS202001).

Indexed as

Pregnancy OutcomeAdultArea Under CurveBirth WeightCesarean SectionDelivery, ObstetricFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Newborn, DiseasesLogistic ModelsPre-EclampsiaPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsProcedures and Techniques UtilizationProteinuriaGestational hypertensionNeonatal outcomePreeclampsiaPregnancy complicationsProteinuria

Identifiers

PMID33990220
PMCPMC8120921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.