Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990188›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Using Weibo and WeChat social media channels to assess public awareness and practices related to antimicrobial resistance, China, 2019.

Lei Wang, Sujian Situ, Jeanette J Rainey, Bin He, Xiaoge Su, Ronald L Moolenaar, Ying Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lei WangHealth Communication Center (National 12320 Health Hotline Management Office), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.155 Changbai Rd, Changping District, Beijing, China.
Sujian SituDivision of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Jeanette J RaineyDivision of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Bin HeHealth Communication Center (National 12320 Health Hotline Management Office), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.155 Changbai Rd, Changping District, Beijing, China.
Xiaoge SuHealth Communication Center (National 12320 Health Hotline Management Office), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.155 Changbai Rd, Changping District, Beijing, China.
Ronald L MoolenaarDivision of Global Health Protection, Center for Global Health, United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ying CuiHealth Communication Center (National 12320 Health Hotline Management Office), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No.155 Changbai Rd, Changping District, Beijing, China. cuiying68@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3103-1075

Funding

CGH CDC HHS U2G GH000961U.S.-China Collaborative Program on Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases Cooperative Agreement(Project title: Assess Chinese public's current awareness about AMR) #5U2GGH000961-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global healthcare problem, including in China where high rates of resistance to common bacterial infections have been documented. In 2016, the National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) in China established a comprehensive strategic plan to increase awareness about AMR through education programs.

methodsWe conducted an online survey to assess changes in public knowledge, awareness and practices related to AMR in China since 2016. The survey was administered using China's national and provincial level 12320 Health Hotline Weibo (micro-blog site) and WeChat (text messaging service) social media accounts from April 12, 2019 to May 7, 2019. All persons ≥16 years of age able to read Chinese were eligible to participate.

resultsA total of 2773 respondents completed the survey. Of the 2633 respondents indicating recent use of antibiotics, 84% (2223) reported obtaining their course of antibiotics from a hospital or pharmacy, 9% (246) of respondents reported using antibiotics saved from a previous prescription or treatment course, and 42% (1115) of respondents reported that they had stopped taking antibiotics as soon as they started feeling better. Most respondents correctly indicated that antibiotics can effectively treat urinary tract infections (86% [2388]) and skin infections (76% [2119]), but many incorrectly indicated that antibiotics can also treat viral infections such as measles (32% [889]) or a cold or flu (26% [726]). Of all respondents, 95% (2634) had heard of 'antibiotic resistance'. Almost half (47% [1315]) reported using antibiotics within the last 6 months.

conclusionWhile awareness of AMR was high in this survey of social media users in China, inappropriate antibiotic use remains common, including the believe that antibiotics can effectively treat viral infections. Multiple interventions targeting the correct use of antibiotics and information on the cause AMR are likely needed. The 12320 Health Hotline provides a platform for conducting routine surveys to monitor antibiotic use and knowledge about AMR.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsSocial MediaChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Resistance, BacterialHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAMRAntibiotic resistanceChinaOnline survey

Identifiers

PMID33990188
PMCPMC8120725

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.