Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990186›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Daily stair climbing is associated with decreased risk for the metabolic syndrome.

Anna C Whittaker, Frank F Eves, Douglas Carroll, Tessa J Roseboom, Annie T Ginty, Rebecca C Painter, Susanne R de Rooij

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluating the Impact of Stair Climbing on Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Effects of WatchingCardiovascular & hematological disorders drug targets · 2025
    Trial
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  13. Stair climbing and incident atrial fibrillation: a prospective cohort study.Environmental health and preventive medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Anna C WhittakerSpHERE, Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, UK. a.c.whittaker@stir.ac.uk.
Frank F EvesSchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Douglas CarrollSchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Tessa J RoseboomDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Annie T GintyDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, Baylor University, TX, Waco, USA.
Rebecca C PainterDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Susanne R de RooijDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
University of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Birmingham · GBBaylor University · USUniversity of Stirling · GB

Funding

Chief Scientist Office COV/STG/20/08
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStair climbing can be a vigorous lifestyle physical activity, and is associated with healthier lipoprotein profiles, lower body weight and blood pressure, as well as higher aerobic fitness. The present analysis of data from a cohort of late middle-aged men and women examined the association between daily stair climbing and the metabolic syndrome.

methodsData from 782 (423 women) participants (mean (SD) age 58.3 (0.95) years in the Dutch Famine Birth Cohort Study (2002-2004) were used to examine the cross-sectional association between self-reported daily stair climbing and the metabolic syndrome. Stair climbing was assessed by the question 'Do you climb stairs daily?' and the metabolic syndrome was defined using the established five components relating to lipid fractions, blood glucose levels, blood pressure and abdominal obesity.

resultsNot climbing stairs daily was associated with an increased incidence of the metabolic syndrome (OR = 1.90, 95% CI = 1.23, 2.92, p = 0.004) and a greater number of its components (F

conclusionsThe most likely explanation for the current findings is that daily stair climbing may be protective against the metabolic syndrome. This result reinforces public health recommendations for increased stair climbing with evidence from physiological outcomes.

Indexed as

Metabolic SyndromeStair ClimbingCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCohort studyMetabolic healthPublic healthStairs

Identifiers

PMID33990186
PMCPMC8122558
OpenAlexW3160998719

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.