Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990145›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of international medical research2021

Effect of focused cardiopulmonary ultrasonography on clinical outcome of septic shock: a randomized study.

Li Li, Yuhang Ai, Xiaoting Wang, Hongmin Zhang, Xinhua Ma, Li Huang, Meilin Ai, Qianyi Peng, Lina Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of international medical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sample Size of Trials Investigating the Impact of Point-of-Care Ultrasound-Guided Strategies on Patient Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
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  7. Review
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  13. A Study to Compare Ultrasound-guided and Clinically Guided Fluid Management in Children with Septic Shock.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2023
    Article
  14. Recent advancements in critical care: Part I.Indian journal of anaesthesia · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Goal-directed therapy in sepsis strikes back.Intensive care medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Li LiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-1883
Yuhang AiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Xiaoting WangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongmin ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xinhua MaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Li HuangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Meilin AiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Qianyi PengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lina ZhangDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Central South University · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of focused ultrasonography on clinical outcomes of septic shock.

methodsPatients with septic shock were randomized into an integrated cardiopulmonary ultrasonography (ICUS) group and conventional (CON) group. Within 1 hour of admission, the ICUS group underwent ICUS examination for hemodynamic decision-making, while the CON group received standard treatment. The primary endpoint was 28-day mortality after admission. The secondary endpoints were cumulative fluid administration in the first 6, 24, and 72 hours; use of vasoactive drugs; lactate clearance; duration of ventilation; and ICU stay.

resultsNinety-four qualified patients were enrolled (ICUS group, 49; CON group, 45). ICUS showed no significant effect on 28-day mortality. Within the initial 6 hours, the ICUS group tended to have a higher fluid balance and fluid intake than the CON group. The duration of vasopressor support was shorter in the ICUS group. There were no differences in the cumulative fluid infusion within 24 or 72 hours, lactate clearance, ICU stay, or duration of ventilation.

conclusionsThe initially focused ICUS did not affect the clinical outcomes of septic shock, but it tended to be associated with a higher fluid balance within the initial 6 hours and shorter duration of vasopressor support.

Indexed as

Shock, SepticFluid TherapyHemodynamicsHumansUltrasonographyVasoconstrictor AgentsVasoconstrictor Agentsclinical outcomeearly goal-directed therapyFocused ultrasonographyhemodynamic monitoringseptic shocksevere sepsis

Identifiers

PMID33990145
PMCPMC8127760
OpenAlexW3160576211

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.