Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33990012›Full record

ReviewJournal of environmental management2021

Effects of COVID-19 on the environment: An overview on air, water, wastewater, and solid waste.

Khaled Elsaid, Valentina Olabi, Enas Taha Sayed, Tabbi Wilberforce, Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of environmental management, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The impact of COVID-19 on economy, air pollution and income: evidence from China.Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment : research journal · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Changes in Air Quality during the Period of COVID-19 in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Role of Dentist: COVID19 and Mucormycosis.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Hospital waste generation during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic: a case study in Delhi.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. A mini-review: positive impact of COVID-19 on Arial health and ecology.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Khaled ElsaidChemical Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, P.O. 23874, Doha, Qatar. Electronic address: khaled.elsaid@tamu.edu.
Valentina OlabiCollege of Social Sciences, University of Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Enas Taha SayedChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt; Center for Advanced Materials Research, University of Sharjah, 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address: e.kasem@mu.edu.eg.
Tabbi WilberforceMechanical Engineering and Design, Aston University, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK.
Mohammad Ali AbdelkareemChemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Egypt; Center for Advanced Materials Research, University of Sharjah, 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates; Department of Sustainable and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Sharjah, 27272, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
University of Sharjah · AEAston University · GBTexas A&M University at Qatar · QAUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the world hardly as of the beginning of 2020 and quickly spread worldwide from its first-reported point in early Dec. 2019. By mid-March 2021, the COVID-19 almost hit all countries worldwide, with about 122 and 2.7 million confirmed cases and deaths, respectively. As a strong measure to stop the infection spread and deaths, many countries have enforced quarantine and lockdown of many activities. The shutdown of these activities has resulted in large economic losses. However, it has been widely reported that these measures have resulted in improved air quality, more specifically in highly polluted areas characterized by massive population and industrial activities. The reduced levels of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and particulate matter emissions have been reported and confirmed worldwide in association with lockdown periods. On the other hand, ozone levels in ambient air have been found to increase, mainly in response to the reduced nitrogen emissions. In addition, improved water quality in natural water resources has been reported as well. Wastewater facilities have reported a higher level of organic load with persistent chemicals due to the increased use of sanitizers, disinfectants, and antibiotics. The solid waste generated due to the COVID-19 pandemic was found to increase both qualitatively and quantitatively. This work presents and summarizes the observed environmental effects of COVID-19 as reported in the literature for different countries worldwide. The work provides a distinct overview considering the effects imposed by COVID-19 on the air, water, wastewater, and solid waste as critical elements of the environment.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionCOVID-19Communicable Disease ControlEnvironmental MonitoringHumansPandemicsParticulate MatterSARS-CoV-2Solid WasteWastewaterWaterAir PollutantsParticulate MatterSolid WasteWastewaterWaterAir qualityCarbon emissionsCOVID-19EnvironmentPollutionSolid wasteWastewaterWater resources

Identifiers

PMID33990012
PMCPMC8086829
OpenAlexW3163233781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.