Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33989320›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

"What can her body do?" Reducing weight stigma by appreciating another person's body functionality.

Jessica M Alleva, Kai Karos, Angela Meadows, Moon I Waldén, Sarah E Stutterheim, Francesca Lissandrello, Melissa J Atkinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Jessica M AllevaDepartment of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0469-3062
Kai KarosDepartment of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Angela MeadowsDepartment of Psychology, Western University, London, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6273-7564
Moon I WaldénDepartment of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3008-7448
Sarah E StutterheimDepartment of Work and Social Psychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Francesca LissandrelloSigmund Freud University, Milano, Italy.
Melissa J AtkinsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, England.
Maastricht University · NLSigmund Freud Privatuniversität - Standort Mailand · ITUniversity of Bath · GBWestern University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWeight stigma is prevalent across multiple life domains, and negatively affects both psychological and physical health. Yet, research into weight stigma reduction techniques is limited, and rarely results in reduced antipathy toward higher-weight individuals. The current pre-registered study investigated a novel weight stigma reduction intervention. We tested whether a writing exercise focusing on body functionality (i.e., everything the body can do, rather than how it looks) of another person leads to reductions in weight stigma.

methodParticipants were 98 women (Mage = 23.17, Range = 16-63) who viewed a photograph of a higher-weight woman, "Anne," and were randomised to complete a writing exercise either describing what "Anne's" body could do (experimental group) or describing her home (active control group). Facets of weight stigma were assessed at pretest and posttest.

resultsAt posttest, the experimental group evidenced higher fat acceptance and social closeness to "Anne" compared with the active control group. However, no group differences were found in attribution complexity, responsibility, and likeability of "Anne".

conclusionsA brief body functionality intervention effectively reduced some, but not all, facets of weight stigma in women. This study provides evidence that functionality-focused interventions may hold promise as a means to reduce weight stigma.

Indexed as

Body ImageSocial StigmaAdolescentAdultBody WeightExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33989320
PMCPMC8121301
OpenAlexW3160464281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.