Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33989225›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2021

Ursodeoxycholic Acid Response Is Associated With Reduced Mortality in Primary Biliary Cholangitis With Compensated Cirrhosis.

Binu V John, Nidah S Khakoo, Kaley B Schwartz, Gabriella Aitchenson, Cynthia Levy, Bassam Dahman, Yangyang Deng, David S Goldberg, Paul Martin, David E Kaplan and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Treatment Goals for Primary Biliary Cholangitis, an Australian Perspective.Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. [Research progress on early-stage primary biliary cholangitis accompanied by portal hypertension].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Clinical and Biochemical Characteristics of a Danish and Turkish Cohort of Incident and Prevalent Patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  10. Mechanisms and implications of recompensation in cirrhosis.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. [Progress on liver diseases in 2021].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Rates of decompensation, hepatocellular carcinoma and mortality in AMA-negative primary biliary cholangitis cirrhosis.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Binu V JohnDivision of Hepatology, Bruce W Carter VA Medical Center, Miami, Florida, USA.
Nidah S KhakooDepartment of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Kaley B SchwartzDivision of Hepatology, Bruce W Carter VA Medical Center, Miami, Florida, USA.
Gabriella AitchensonDepartment of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Cynthia LevyDivision of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Bassam DahmanDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Yangyang DengDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
David S GoldbergDivision of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
Paul MartinDivision of Digestive Health and Liver Diseases, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
David E KaplanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Tamar H TaddeiSection of Digestive Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
University of Miami · USBruce W. Carter VA Medical Center · USJackson Memorial Hospital · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with cirrhosis and men have been under-represented in most studies examining the clinical benefit of response to ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). The aim of this study was to study the association of UDCA response and liver-related death or transplantation, hepatic decompensation, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with PBC cirrhosis.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of veterans, predominantly men, with PBC and compensated cirrhosis to assess the association of UDCA response with the development of all-cause and liver-related mortality or transplantation, hepatic decompensation, and HCC using competing risk time-updating Cox proportional hazards models.

resultsWe identified 501 subjects with PBC and compensated cirrhosis, including 287 UDCA responders (1,692.8 patient-years [PY] of follow-up) and 214 partial responders (838.9 PY of follow-up). The unadjusted rates of hepatic decompensation (3.8 vs 7.9 per 100 PY, P < 0.0001) and liver-related death or transplantation (3.7 vs 6.2 per 100 PY, P < 0.0001) were lower in UDCA responders compared with partial responders. UDCA response was associated with a lower risk of hepatic decompensation (subhazard ratio [sHR] 0.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.31-0.95, P = 0.03), death from any cause or transplantation (adjusted hazard ratio 0.49, 95% CI 0.33-0.72, P = 0.0002), and liver-related death or transplantation (sHR 0.40, 95% CI 0.24-0.67, P = 0.0004), but not HCC (sHR 0.39, 95% CI 0.60-2.55, P = 0.32). In a sensitivity analysis, the presence of portal hypertension was associated with the highest UDCA-associated effect. DISCUSSION: UDCA response is associated with a reduction in decompensation, all-cause, and liver-related death or transplantation in a cohort of predominantly male patients with cirrhosis, with the highest benefit in patients with portal hypertension.

Indexed as

Liver TransplantationAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, HepatocellularCholagogues and CholereticsFemaleHumansLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUrsodeoxycholic AcidCholagogues and CholereticsUrsodeoxycholic Acid

Identifiers

PMID33989225
PMCPMC8410631
OpenAlexW3161543778

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.