Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33989113›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental hygiene2021

Characterization of performance and disinfection resilience of nonwoven filter materials for use in 3D-printed N95 respirators.

Patrick T O'Shaughnessy, Brian Strzelecki, Monica Ortiz-Hernandez, Patrick Aubin, Xuefang Jing, Qing Chang, Jinhua Xiang, Peter S Thorne, Jack T Stapleton

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Patrick T O'ShaughnessyDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0001-9173-2722
Brian StrzeleckiVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0002-5691-8473
Monica Ortiz-HernandezVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0001-8875-9131
Patrick AubinVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, WA.ORCID 0000-0003-3330-2016
Xuefang JingDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0002-8670-4505
Qing ChangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Iowa City Veterans Administration Healthcare and the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0002-8573-9415
Jinhua XiangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Iowa City Veterans Administration Healthcare and the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0002-8512-8278
Peter S ThorneDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0002-5045-0929
Jack T StapletonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Iowa City Veterans Administration Healthcare and the University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA.ORCID 0000-0002-2302-9055

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
SARS-CoV Proteins in Heterologous Viral InfectionP01AI060699 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PERLMAN, STANLEY · 2004 to 2021
$21.5M
BLRD VA I01 BX000207NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI060699NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a high demand for respiratory protection among health care workers in hospitals, especially surgical N95 filtering facepiece respirators (FFRs). To aid in alleviating that demand, a survey of commercially available filter media was conducted to determine whether any could serve as a substitute for an N95 FFR while held in a 3D-printed mask (Stopgap Surgical Face Mask from the NIH 3D Print Exchange). Fourteen filter media types and eight combinations were evaluated for filtration efficiency, breathing resistance (pressure drop), and liquid penetration. Additional testing was conducted to evaluate two filter media disinfection methods in the event that the filters were reused in a hospital setting. Efficiency testing was conducted in accordance with the procedures established for approving an N95 FFR. One apparatus used a filter-holding device and another apparatus employed a manikin head to which the 3D-printed mask could be sealed. The filter media and combinations exhibited collection efficiencies varied between 3.9% and 98.8% when tested with a face velocity comparable to that of a standard N95 FFR at the 85 L min

Indexed as

Air Pollutants, OccupationalCOVID-19DisinfectionEquipment ContaminationEquipment Failure AnalysisGuidelines as TopicHumansInhalation ExposureMaterials TestingN95 RespiratorsOccupational ExposurePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Air Pollutants, OccupationalCOVID-19filter efficiencypressure droprespiratorSARS-CoV2

Identifiers

PMID33989113
PMCPMC8215690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.