Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33988835›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular drugs and therapy2022

Chronic Oral Anticoagulation and Clinical Outcome in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients.

Vincenzo Russo, Roberta Bottino, Antonello D'Andrea, Angelo Silverio, Marco Di Maio, Paolo Golino, Gerardo Nigro, Orazio Valsecchi, Emilio Attena, Mario Enrico Canonico and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Anticoagulant therapy in COVID-19: A narrative review.Clinical and translational science · 2023
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Vincenzo RussoCardiology Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, Via. Bianchi, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Roberta BottinoCardiology Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, Via. Bianchi, 80131, Naples, Italy. ro-bottino@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2938-4728
Antonello D'AndreaDepartment of Cardiology, Umberto I Hospital, 84014, Nocera Inferiore, Italy.
Angelo SilverioCardiovascolar and Thoracic Department, Division of Cardiology, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
Marco Di MaioCardiovascolar and Thoracic Department, Division of Cardiology, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
Paolo GolinoCardiology Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, Via. Bianchi, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Gerardo NigroCardiology Unit, Department of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" - Monaldi Hospital, Via. Bianchi, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Orazio ValsecchiDivision of Cardiology, "Bolognini" Hospital, ASST Bergamo Est, Seriate, BG, Italy.
Emilio AttenaDepartment of Cardiology, Monaldi Hospital, Naples, Italy.
Mario Enrico CanonicoClinical and Interventional Cardiology, Sassari University Hospital, Sassari, Italy.
Gennaro GalassoCardiovascolar and Thoracic Department, Division of Cardiology, San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona University Hospital, Salerno, Italy.
Guido ParodiClinical and Interventional Cardiology, Sassari University Hospital, Sassari, Italy.
Fernando ScudieroDivision of Cardiology, "Bolognini" Hospital, ASST Bergamo Est, Seriate, BG, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Bolognini Seriate · ITOspedali Riuniti San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona · ITUniversity of Sassari · ITAzienda Ospedaliera San Giovanni Addolorata · ITOspedale Monaldi · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe clinical course of COVID-19 may be complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and thromboembolic events, which are associated with high risk of mortality. Although previous studies reported a lower rate of death in patients treated with heparin, the potential benefit of chronic oral anticoagulation therapy (OAT) remains unknown. We aimed to investigate the association between OAT with the risk of ARDS and mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

methodsThis is a multicenter retrospective Italian study including consecutive patients hospitalized for COVID-19 from March 1 to April 22, 2020, at six Italian hospitals. Patients were divided into two groups according to the chronic assumption of oral anticoagulants.

resultsOverall, 427 patients were included; 87 patients (19%) were in the OAT group. Of them, 54 patients (13%) were on treatment with non-vitamin k oral anticoagulants (NOACs) and 33 (8%) with vitamin-K antagonists (VKAs). OAT patients were older and had a higher rate of hypertension, diabetes, and coronary artery disease compared to No-OAT group. The rate of ARDS at admission (26% vs 28%, P=0.834), or developed during the hospitalization (9% vs 10%, P=0.915), was similar between study groups; in-hospital mortality (22% vs 26%, P=0.395) was also comparable. After balancing for potential confounders by using the propensity score matching technique, no differences were found in term of clinical outcome between OAT and No-OAT patients

conclusionOral anticoagulation therapy, either NOACs or VKAs, did not influence the risk of ARDS or death in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCOVID-19Respiratory Distress SyndromeAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsHumansRetrospective StudiesVitamin KAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic AgentsVitamin KARDSCOVID-19NOACsOutcomeSARS-CoV-2VKA

Identifiers

PMID33988835
PMCPMC8120255
OpenAlexW3161449645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.