Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33988825›Full record

ReviewCurrent obesity reports2021

Racial Disparities in Obesity Treatment Among Children and Adolescents.

Veronica R Johnson, Nonyerem O Acholonu, Ana C Dolan, Ashwin Krishnan, Emily Hsu-Chi Wang, Fatima Cody Stanford

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current obesity reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. The American Academy of Pediatrics Guideline for Obesity: An Adolescent Health Perspective.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Role of Racism in Childhood Obesity.Current obesity reports · 2024
    Review
  20. The need for increasing pediatric obesity advocacy.Complementary therapies in medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Veronica R JohnsonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Northwestern Medicine, 259 E. Erie Street, Suite 2150, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA. veronica.johnson@nm.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1072-4577
Nonyerem O AcholonuDepartment of Pediatrics, Massachusetts General Hospital for Children and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ana C DolanUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.
Ashwin KrishnanEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Emily Hsu-Chi WangEmory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Fatima Cody StanfordDepartments of Medicine, Neuroendocrine Unit and Pediatrics, Pediatric Endocrinology, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Austen Lawson, Takara Leah Stanley · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK118710NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewWith the growing obesity epidemic among children and adolescents, the evaluation of disease origin to slow disease progression is necessary. Racial disparities which are evident amid prevalence and treatment must be studied to counteract disease propagation. RECENT

findingsDisparities are pronounced among Black and Hispanic pediatric patients prior to conception and birth due to genetic composition and fetal environment. Postnatal environment and psychosocial influences can further increase a child/adolescent's propensity to increased weight. Current treatment options including nutrition, physical activity, behavior modification, pharmacotherapy, and surgery are underutilized in communities of color due to limited access to care and cost. Data is limited to demonstrate disparities among treatment of obesity in children and adolescents. The reviewed studies show the role of race on disease treatment. Increased research efforts, especially in pharmacotherapy and metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS), will help combat obesity in pediatric communities of color.

Indexed as

Bariatric SurgeryPediatric ObesityAdolescentChildExerciseHispanic or LatinoHumansWeight GainDisparitiesLifestyle interventionMetabolic and bariatric surgeryPediatric/adolescent obesity treatmentPharmacotherapyRace

Identifiers

PMID33988825
PMCPMC8120762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.