Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33988802›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2022

Multisegmental versus monosegmental intramedullary spinal cord ependymomas: perioperative neurological functions and surgical outcomes.

Chenlong Yang, Jianjun Sun, Jingcheng Xie, Changcheng Ma, Bin Liu, Tao Wang, Xiaodong Chen, Jian Wu, Haibo Wu, Mei Zheng and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurosurgical review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preoperative risk stratification for long-term neurological status in spinal ependymoma: an MRI-centered nomogram.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chenlong YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jianjun SunDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. sunjianjun@bjmu.edu.cn.
Jingcheng XieDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Changcheng MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Bin LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Tao WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xiaodong ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jian WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Haibo WuDepartment of Neuroradiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mei ZhengDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Qing ChangDepartment of Pathology, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jun YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Peking University, Beijing, China. yangjbysy@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7460-2800
Peking University · CNStanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple factors, such as tumor size, lateralization, tumor location, accompanying syringomyelia, and regional spinal cord atrophy, may affect the resectability and clinical prognosis of intramedullary spinal cord ependymomas. However, whether long-segmental involvement of the spinal cord may impair functional outcomes remains unclear. This study was aimed to compare perioperative neurological functions and long-term surgical outcomes between multisegmental ependymomas and their monosegmental counterparts. A total of 62 patients with intramedullary spinal cord ependymoma (WHO grade II) were enrolled, and all of them underwent surgical resection. The patients were classified into the multisegmental group (n = 43) and the monosegmental group (n = 19). Perioperative and long-term (average follow-up period, 47.3 ± 21.4 months) neurological functions were evaluated using the modified McCormick (mMC) scale and the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) scoring system. Preoperative neurological functions in the multisegmental group were significantly worse than those in the monosegmental group (P < 0.05). However, postoperative short-term neurological functions, as well as long-term functional outcomes, were similar between the two groups (P > 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative mMC and mJOA scores were significantly correlated with neurological improvement during the follow-up period (P < 0.05). Multisegmental involvement of the spinal cord is associated with worse neurological functions in patients with intramedullary spinal cord ependymoma, while the long-term prognosis is not affected. The preoperative neurological status of the patient is the only predictor of long-term functional improvement.

Indexed as

EpendymomaSpinal Cord NeoplasmsHumansRetrospective StudiesSpinal CordTreatment OutcomeEpendymomaIntramedullary spinal tumorNeurological functionSpinal segmentSurgical outcome

Identifiers

PMID33988802
OpenAlexW3132462695

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.