Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33988761›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2021

Water delivery system effects on coliform bacteria in tap water in First Nations reserves in Manitoba, Canada.

Geethani Eragoda Arachchilage Amarawansha, Francis Zvomuya, Annemieke Farenhorst

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Geethani Eragoda Arachchilage AmarawanshaDepartment of Soil Science, University of Manitoba 13 Freedman Crescent, R3T 2N2, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. eragodag@myumanitoba.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1261-1899
Francis ZvomuyaDepartment of Soil Science, University of Manitoba 13 Freedman Crescent, R3T 2N2, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Annemieke FarenhorstDepartment of Soil Science, University of Manitoba 13 Freedman Crescent, R3T 2N2, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada 432009-2013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

About one-half of the homes on First Nations (FN) reserves in Manitoba, Canada, receive piped water from a water treatment plant (WTP). Many other homes (31%) are equipped with cisterns that are filled by a water truck, and our objective was to determine how the use of cisterns affects drinking water safety relative to drinking water piped directly to homes from the WTP. The study included belowground concrete cisterns, belowground fiberglass cisterns, and aboveground polyethylene cisterns stored in insulated shelters, and all the data collection methods showed that the tap water in homes with cisterns were relatively more contaminated with coliform bacteria than the tap water in piped homes. The frequency and severity of Escherichia coli and total coliform contamination were numerically greater in drinking water samples from belowground concrete and fiberglass cisterns than in piped water samples in each community, and the contamination of belowground cisterns by coliform bacteria was greatest in late spring. As well, data obtained under the Access to Information Act showed no statistical differences in the percent of satisfactory samples (no detects) between 2014 and 2018, suggesting no clear indication of improved water quality in any of the Tribal Councils in which these three and other communities are a member off. Our results point to the need for additional treatment of drinking water in homes supplied by belowground concrete or fiberglass cisterns and replacement of belowground cisterns with aboveground cisterns or piped water to reduce the risk of water-borne illnesses.

Indexed as

Drinking WaterCanadaEnvironmental MonitoringManitobaWater MicrobiologyWater SupplyDrinking WaterChlorineCisternsColiform bacteriaDrinking waterEscherichia coliFirst Nations reservesPiped water

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.