Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33988300›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2021

Leptin receptor is a key gene involved in the immunopathogenesis of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Ziyi Chen, Zhe Chen, Jingya Wang, Meng Zhang, Xiaofei Wang, Deji Cuomu, Bingyin Shi, Yue Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ziyi ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2933-3274
Zhe ChenDepartment of Spine Surgery, Hong Hui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Jingya WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Meng ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiaofei WangBiomedical Experimental Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Deji CuomuDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Bingyin ShiDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Yue WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNXi'an Honghui Hospital · CNXi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 224646Clinical research award of the first affiliated hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong university XJTU1AF-CRF-2019-020Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 1191329875National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFC1311500National Natural Science Foundation of China 81500690National Natural Science Foundation of China 81970679Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province 2018JM70990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), the most common and severe manifestation of Graves' disease (GD), is a disfiguring and potentially blinding autoimmune disease. The high relapse rate (up to 20%) and substantial side effects of glucocorticoid treatment further decrease the life quality of TAO patients. To develop novel therapies, we amid to explore the immunopathogenesis of TAO. To identify the key immune-related genes (IRGs) in TAO, we integrated the IRG expression profiles in thyrocytes from a GD patient set (GD vs healthy control) and a TAO patient set (TAO vs GD). Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), protein-protein interaction (PPI) and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses identified the leptin receptor (LEPR) gene as the key IRG in TAO immunopathogenesis. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) suggested enrichment of the antigen presentation pathway in TAO patients with higher LEPR. Increased LEPR expression was validated in TAO orbital tissues, and weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) showed that cell adhesion processes were positively correlated with LEPR. Our study revealed that LEPR is a key gene in TAO immunopathogenesis and plays different roles in thyrocytes and orbital tissues. Our findings provide new insights into diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers for TAO.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationCase-Control StudiesGraves DiseaseGraves OphthalmopathyHumansReceptors, LeptinROC CurveLEPR protein, humanReceptors, Leptingraves' diseaseimmune-related genesLEPRleptin receptorthyroid-associated ophthalmopathyweighted gene co-expression network analysis

Identifiers

PMID33988300
PMCPMC8184729
OpenAlexW3162865961

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.