Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33988152›Full record

ArticleActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2021

COVID-19 lockdown and seasonal allergic rhinitis: our experience in 40 patients.

Matteo Gelardi, Eleonora Trecca, Francesca Fortunato, Lucia Iannuzzi, Gianluca Ronca, Nicola Quaranta, Michele Cassano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Review of the Role of Pollen in COVID-19 Infection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matteo GelardiUniversity Hospital of Foggia; Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery; Foggia, Italy. matteo.gelardi@unifg.it.
Eleonora Treccaa:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:29:"University Hospital of Foggia";}. eleonoramc.trecca@gmail.com.
Francesca FortunatoUniversity Hospital of Foggia. francesca.fortunato@unifg.it.
Lucia IannuzziUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'. luciaiannuzziorl@gmail.com.
Gianluca RoncaUniversity Hospital of Foggia. lucaro_g@hotmail.com.
Nicola QuarantaUniversity of Bari 'Aldo Moro'. nicolaantonioadolfo.quaranta@uniba.it.
Michele CassanoUniversity Hospital of Foggia. michele.cassano@unifg.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim of this article was to study the course of seasonal allergic rhinitis during COVID-19 lockdown in order to understand if being quarantined at home for a long time can constitute a protective factor for allergic patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsTelehealth consultations were performed by the departments of Otolaryngology of Foggia and Bari University Hospitals. Participants took part in a phone interview and were asked about their sinonasal symptoms during the COVID-19 lockdown, by answering the sinonasal outcome test (I-SNOT-22) questionnaire. Further data concerning the medications used to treat allergy and the number of days per month in which they were used were collected. The responses about the COVID-19 lockdown were compared to those obtained by the same patients in our clinics the previous year. The statistical analysis was executed by using the paired sample t-test and the Bartlett test considering as significant values with p values <0.05.

resultsForty patients affected by cypress pollen allergy visited at Foggia and Bari University Hospitals were enrolled in this study. All I-SNOT-22 scores concerning the COVID-19 lockdown were lower than those of the previous year; moreover, 18 (81.8%) clinical parameters were statistically significant (p<0.05). Also, in regard to the treatment, results about COVID-19 lockdown were overall better than those of 2019, with 50% (n=3) of the investigated drugs, reporting statistical significance (p<0.05).

conclusionsThe present study was able to evidence the fundamental role of primary prevention in Allergology. Paradoxically, the home quarantine ordered by the Italian Government appeared to be an effective measure not only in the fight against COVID-19 but also against pollen exposure.

Indexed as

COVID-19Rhinitis, Allergic, SeasonalCommunicable Disease ControlHumansItalySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33988152
PMCPMC8182595

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.