Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33988122›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2021

Factors associated with mental health and quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.

Luciano Magalhães Vitorino, Gerson Hiroshi Yoshinari Júnior, Gabriela Gonzaga, Isabela Faria Dias, João Pedro Lambert Pereira, Isabella Marum Góes Ribeiro, Alex Bacadini França, Faten Al-Zaben, Harold G Koenig, Clarissa Trzesniak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. Mental health, quality of life and optimism during the covid-19 pandemic: a comparison between Brazil and Portugal.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luciano Magalhães VitorinoFaculty of Medicine of Itajubá, Afya Group, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-8488
Gerson Hiroshi Yoshinari JúniorFaculty of Medicine of Itajubá, Afya Group, Brazil.
Gabriela GonzagaFaculty of Medicine of Itajubá, Afya Group, Brazil.
Isabela Faria DiasFaculty of Medicine of Itajubá, Afya Group, Brazil.
João Pedro Lambert PereiraFaculty of Medicine of Itajubá, Afya Group, Brazil.
Isabella Marum Góes RibeiroFaculty of Medicine of Itajubá, Afya Group, Brazil.
Alex Bacadini FrançaFederal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, Laboratory of Human Development and Cognition - LADHECO, Brazil.
Faten Al-ZabenDivision of Psychiatry, Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia.
Harold G KoenigPsychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, USA; and Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-6121
Clarissa TrzesniakFaculty of Medicine of Itajubá, Afya Group, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough mental distress and quality of life (QoL) impairments because of the pandemic have increased worldwide, the way that each community has been affected has varied.

aimsThis study evaluated the impact of social distancing imposed by coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) on Brazilians' mental health and QoL.

methodIn this cross-sectional community-based online survey, data from 1156 community-dwelling adults were gathered between 11 May and 3 June 2020. We examined independent correlates of depression, anxiety and QoL, including sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, optimism/pessimism and spiritual/religious coping. Dependent variables were assessed using the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire for depressive symptoms, the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale for anxiety symptoms, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF for QoL. Correlates of depressive and anxiety disorder were estimated using logistic regression.

resultsThere were high levels of depressive symptoms (41.9%) and anxiety symptoms (29.0%) in participants. Negative spiritual/religious coping was positively correlated with depressive disorder (odds ratio (OR) = 2.14 95% CI 1.63-2.80; P < 0.001) and with anxiety disorder (OR = 2.46 95% CI 1.90-3.18; P < 0.001), and associated with worse social and environmental QoL (P < 0.001). Healthcare professionals were less likely to have depressive symptoms (OR = 0.71, 95% CI 0.55-0.93; P < 0.001). Participants with friend/family with COVID-19 scored lower on psychological and environmental QoL (P < 0.05). Participants with a longer duration of social isolation were less likely to experience anxiety disorder (OR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.98-0.99; P = 0.004).

conclusionsWe found high levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms and low levels of QoL in Brazil, which has become a pandemic epicentre. Several characteristics were associated with negative mental health symptoms in this study. This information may contribute to local health policies in dealing with the mental health consequences of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19depressionmental healthquality of lifequarantine

Identifiers

PMID33988122
PMCPMC8129679

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.