Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33987997›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2022

Compliance with Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Patients with Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome: A 10-Year Observational Study in Korea.

Byeongjin Kang, Maengseok Noh, Hyun Jun Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Update on Physical, Psychological, and Quality of Life Management in Klinefelter Syndrome.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  2. Effect of Elderberry (Nutrients · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Byeongjin KangDepartment of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4498-5895
Maengseok NohDepartment of Statistics, Pukyong National University, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-6144
Hyun Jun ParkDepartment of Urology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-9574

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the compliance rate with testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) in patients with testosterone deficiency syndrome (TDS), we evaluated the treatment continuation rate and the reasons for discontinuation of initial treatment according to each formulations and patient characteristics. MATERIALS AND

methodsAmong men over 40 years of age who were diagnosed with TDS and then underwent TRT, their medical records were retrospectively analyzed for those who were followed up for more than 10 years.

resultsA total of 640 patients were included in the analysis. It was found that 75.9% of patients continued treatment for 1 year after starting. Patients treated with 1,000 mg of testosterone undecanoate injection had the highest treatment rate. Inconvenience of medication was the most common reason for discontinuing treatment, followed by cost, concern about side effects, lack of efficacy, and symptom recovery. The reasons for discontinuing treatment differed according to the type of formulations, and the longest continuous treatment period in all patients was 15.4±7.6 months on average. The treatment continuation rate tended to be high in patients with low serum total testosterone before starting treatment, in patients with severe erectile dysfunction, and in patients using phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors.

conclusionsAmong the various formulations of TDS, testosterone undecanoate injection (1,000 mg) had the highest compliance rate. In addition, it was found that the reasons for discontinuation of treatment varied according to the characteristics of each formulation.

Indexed as

ComplianceHypogonadismPersonal satisfactionTestosteroneTherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID33987997
PMCPMC9482850

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