Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33987909›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2021

OCRL regulates lysosome positioning and mTORC1 activity through SSX2IP-mediated microtubule anchoring.

Biao Wang, Wei He, Philipp P Prosseda, Liang Li, Tia J Kowal, Jorge A Alvarado, Qing Wang, Yang Hu, Yang Sun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Review
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  9. TRPML-1 Dysfunction and Renal Tubulopathy in Mucolipidosis Type IV.Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. NovelFrontiers in endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. A combinedCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Biao WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1049-8546
Wei HeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Philipp P ProssedaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Liang LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Tia J KowalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Jorge A AlvaradoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Qing WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Yang HuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7980-1649
Yang SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8735-4765
Stanford University · USPalo Alto Veterans Institute for Research · US

Funding

Stanford Vision Research CoreP30EY026877 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI TIRIN MOORE · 2017 to 2026
$8.0M
Elucidating Neuron-Intrinsic Molecular Mechanisms of Optic Nerve RegenerationR01EY024932 · NEI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Yang Hu · 2015 to 2026
$4.8M
Neuroprotection by Modulating ER Stress in GlaucomaR01EY023295 · NEI · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI HU, YANG · 2013 to 2022
$3.8M
The role of primary cilia in glaucoma pathogenesisR01EY025295 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Yang Sun · 2016 to 2026
$3.5M
Stanford Vision Training ProgramT32EY027816 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jeffrey L Goldberg · 2018 to 2026
$2.0M
Developing Novel Neuroprotective Strategies for EAE/Optic NeuritisR01EY028106 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HU, YANG · 2018 to 2021
$1.9M
Glaucoma Pathogenesis of Oculocerebrorenal syndrome of LoweK08EY022058 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SUN, YANG · 2012 to 2016
$994k
Development and Characterization of Silicone Oil-Induced Reversible Ocular Hypertension Glaucoma Model R21EY031063 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HU, YANG · 2019 to 2019
$324k
Transcriptional activation for rare disease rescueF32EY032775 · NEI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KOWAL, TIA J · 2021 to 2022
$101k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY032775NEI NIH HHS F32-EY032775-01NEI NIH HHS K08 EY022058NEI NIH HHS NIH/NEI K08-EY022058NEI NIH HHS P30 EY026877NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023295NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024932NEI NIH HHS R01 EY025295NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028106NEI NIH HHS R21 EY031063NEI NIH HHS T32 EY027816NEI NIH HHS T32-EY027816NIH HHS EY031063NIH HHS R01-EY-023295NIH HHS R01-EY024932NIH HHS R01-EY025295NIH HHS R01-EY-028106NIH HHS R01-EY-032159VA VA merit CX001298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lysosomal positioning and mTOR (mammalian target of rapamycin) signaling coordinate cellular responses to nutrient levels. Inadequate nutrient sensing can result in growth delays, a hallmark of Lowe syndrome. OCRL mutations cause Lowe syndrome, but the role of OCRL in nutrient sensing is unknown. Here, we show that OCRL is localized to the centrosome by its ASH domain and that it recruits microtubule-anchoring factor SSX2IP to the centrosome, which is important in the formation of the microtubule-organizing center. Deficiency of OCRL in human and mouse cells results in loss of microtubule-organizing centers and impaired microtubule-based lysosome movement, which in turn leads to mTORC1 inactivation and abnormal nutrient sensing. Centrosome-targeted PACT-SSX2IP can restore microtubule anchoring and mTOR activity. Importantly, boosting the activity of mTORC1 restores the nutrient sensing ability of Lowe patients' cells. Our findings highlight mTORC1 as a novel therapeutic target for Lowe syndrome.

Indexed as

Oculocerebrorenal SyndromeAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsHumansLysosomesMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MiceMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMicrotubulesPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesCell Cycle ProteinsMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Microtubule-Associated ProteinsOCRL protein, humanOcrl protein, mousePhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesSSX2IP protein, humanSsx2ip protein, mouselowe syndromelysosome positioningmicrotubule nucleationmTOROCRL

Identifiers

PMID33987909
PMCPMC8406401
OpenAlexW3161922739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.