Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33987863›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2021

Liquid-Crystal-Elastomer-Actuated Reconfigurable Microscale Kirigami Metastructures.

Mingchao Zhang, Hamed Shahsavan, Yubing Guo, Abdon Pena-Francesch, Yingying Zhang, Metin Sitti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Soft Robotic Engines with Non-Reciprocal Motion by Physical Intelligence.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  7. Thermally Actuated Soft Robotics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  8. FromMaterials today. Bio · 2025
    Review
  9. Multifunctional Ionene Liquid Crystal Elastomers.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Bioinspired Microhinged Actuators for Active Mechanism-Based Metamaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Single-step precision programming of decoupled multiresponsive soft millirobots.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mingchao ZhangKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Hamed ShahsavanPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Yubing GuoPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Abdon Pena-FranceschPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
Yingying ZhangKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
Metin SittiPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-3854

Funding

Alexander von Humboldt FoundationAlexander von Humboldt-Stiftung N/AEuropean Research Council 834531H2020 European Research Council 834531Max-Planck-Gesellschaft N/ANational Natural Science Foundation of China 21975141National Natural Science Foundation of China 51672153Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaTsinghua University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmable actuation of metastructures with predesigned geometrical configurations has recently drawn significant attention in many applications, such as smart structures, medical devices, soft robotics, prosthetics, and wearable devices. Despite remarkable progress in this field, achieving wireless miniaturized reconfigurable metastructures remains a challenge due to the difficult nature of the fabrication and actuation processes at the micrometer scale. Herein, microscale thermo-responsive reconfigurable metasurfaces using stimuli-responsive liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) is fabricated as an artificial muscle for reconfiguring the 2D microscale kirigami structures. Such structures are fabricated via two-photon polymerization with sub-micrometer precision. Through rationally designed experiments guided by simulations, the optimal formulation of the LCE artificial muscle is explored and the relationship between shape transformation behaviors and geometrical parameters of the kirigami structures is build. As a proof of concept demonstration, the constructs for temperature-dependent switching and information encryption is applied. Such reconfigurable kirigami metastructures have significant potential for boosting the fundamental small-scale metastructure research and the design and fabrication of wireless functional devices, wearables, and soft robots at the microscale as well.

Indexed as

kirigamiliquid crystal elastomersreconfigurable metastructurestwo-photon polymerizationwireless microscale devices

Identifiers

PMID33987863
PMCPMC7612660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.