Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33987844›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental medicine and child neurology2021

Resilience and associated characteristics in adults with spina bifida.

Amy E Showen, Hillary L Copp, Isabel E Allen, Lindsay A Hampson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Hospital experiences and medical traumatic stress in adults with spina bifida.Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amy E ShowenDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2736-6470
Hillary L CoppDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Isabel E AllenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Lindsay A HampsonDepartment of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF KURe Career Development ProgramK12DK083021 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BASKIN, LAURENCE, CARROLL, PETER R · 2008 to 2017
$5.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK083021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo measure resilience and identify associated demographic and clinical factors in individuals with spina bifida.

methodAn anonymous survey was distributed via Facebook advertising to individuals with congenital urological conditions. Respondents 18 years or older with spina bifida were included in this study. Resilience was measured with the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. Mean resilience levels in the study population and a US general population sample were compared with Student's t-test. Multiple linear regression assessed demographic and clinical factors associated with resilience.

resultsThe mean resilience score for participants (n=195; 49 males, 146 females; mean age 40y 2mo [SD 12y 7mo] range 18-74y) was 27.2 (SD 7.5), which differed from a mean of 31.8 (SD 5.4) for a US general population sample (p<0.01). Multiple linear regression demonstrated significant positive associations between resilience and older age (p=0.04), prior urological surgeries (p=0.03), higher household education (p<0.01), and higher physical function (p<0.01).

interpretationResilience in individuals with spina bifida is moderately poor, relative to the general population, and is associated with certain demographic and clinical factors. As a modifiable construct with positive effects on quality of life, psychological well-being, and health-related behaviors, resilience is a promising target for intervention in individuals with spina bifida. What this paper adds Resilience in individuals with spina bifida is moderately poor. Resilience is lower in individuals with spina bifida than the general population. Resilience is associated with age, household education, physical function, and urological surgery.

Indexed as

Educational StatusPhysical Functional PerformanceResilience, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpinal DysraphismSurveys and QuestionnairesUrologic Surgical ProceduresYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33987844
PMCPMC8429202
OpenAlexW3160875581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.