Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33987812›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2021

Ontogeny and development of the gastrointestinal system in Indian walking catfish (Clarias magur) during its early development.

Rakhi Kumari, Prakash Sharma, Debajit Sarma, G M Siddaiah, Maneesh K Dubey, Isfaq Nazir Mir, P P Srivastava

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Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rakhi Kumari *ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751002, India. rakhis.cifa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8257-9591
Prakash Sharma *ICAR-Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research (DCFR), Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, 263136, India.
Debajit SarmaICAR-Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research (DCFR), Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, 263136, India.
G M SiddaiahICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 751002, India.
Maneesh K DubeyICAR-Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research (DCFR), Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, 263136, India.
Isfaq Nazir MirInstitute of Fisheries Post Graduate Studies, Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Vaniyanchavadi, Chennai, 603 103, India.
P P SrivastavaICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, 400061, India.
Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research · INCentral Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture · INCentral Institute of Fisheries Education · INTamil Nadu Dr. J Jayalalitha Fisheries University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ontogeny of the digestive tract and its accessory organs and their further development in the Indian walking catfish (Clarias magur) were examined in larvae, starting from the day of hatching until 35 days post-hatching (dph) reared at 28-29 °C. Many organs at their primordial stage were seen on the day of hatching. These include opened oral cavity with monolayered epithelial lining and very few newly emerging taste buds and goblet cells, primordial pharyngeal teeth on slightly stratified epithelia of the pharyngeal plate, stomach anlage with some degree of the mucosal fold, and a few newly forming gastric glands embedded under its mucosa, primordial anterior and posterior intestine with the smooth mucosal surface, anal opening, and primordial liver and pancreas. At 1 dph, the stomach appeared to be bilobed with the first evidence of food particle in it, and the intestine had some initial folding. On the day of hatching, goblet cells appeared in all lengths of the gut, but not densely, except in the stomach; on it, they appeared at 2 dph. Pancreatic zymogen granules also appeared on this day. Supranuclear vesicles first appeared on 4-5 dph (7.9 ± 0.5-8.6 ± 0.8 mm TL), and they continue to exist until 35 dph. The developmental sequence in this fish confirmed it as an altricial species with some major histomorphological events after the onset of feeding; these include-the appearance of fully developed-pharyngeal teeth at 4 dph and onwards, pyloric sphincter, anterior to posterior intestinal sphincter at 6 dph, and the continuous development of buccopharyngeal cavity and stomach in their shape, size, and functionality until the completion of metamorphosis. Overall, the information on gastrointestinal development in the early life stage of C. magur will be useful for understanding its larval digestive physiology, and this, in turn, will help in designing effective larval feed for growth and survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsCatfishesDigestive SystemFemaleLarvaMaleClarias magurGastrointestinal tractHistologyLarvaeOntogeny

Identifiers

PMID33987812
OpenAlexW3161300728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.