Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33987698›Full record

ReviewAesthetic plastic surgery2021

What is Beauty?

Andrea Sisti, Negaar Aryan, Payam Sadeghi

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Diamond Route to Safer Aesthetic Surgery.Indian journal of plastic surgery : official publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. ORUS: Ultrasonic Ostemodeling for Body Contouring.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Artificial intelligence in cosmetic dermatology.Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Human Beauty according to Artificial Intelligence.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrea Sisti *Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Clinic Main Campus, Crile Building, 6th Floor, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6634-5613
Negaar Aryan, Irvine, California, USA.
Payam Sadeghi *Department of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Clinic Main Campus, Crile Building, 6th Floor, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, Ohio, 44195, USA. Drpayamsadeghi@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2097-7559

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the current study, the authors attempt to thoroughly investigate the concept of beauty from different perspectives in different historical periods and offer their personal thoughts about it.

methodsThe authors performed a comprehensive and across-the-board literature review about 'beauty', including beauty from a philosophical perspective, beauty perception by human mind, beauty from a biopsychological perspective, beauty of the face, body and breast, models of beauty and beauty in cosmetic surgery.

resultsFrom Plato to modern neuro-psychological studies, the concept of beauty has always been a theme for adamant debates and passionate thoughts. Different aspects of beauty, from intellectual to pure physical, have received a tremendous amount of attention. The true definition of the concept of beauty is still ambiguous, and there is not a unanimous explanation for it. It seems that the definition of beauty differs in every individual's mind and over the history of humankind.

conclusionAlthough beauty is a very important concept and the seek for achieving it is a very natural behavior, one must remember that the importance of beauty should not overshadow the fact that every human being is made up of similar internal organs. We strongly encourage the reader to look beyond the hedge, to be aware that each of us is made up of internal organs, beyond the external appearance. Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine Ratings, please refer to Table of Contents or online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266.

Indexed as

BeautySurgery, PlasticBreastEvidence-Based MedicineFaceHumansBeautyBody proportionsBreastCosmetic surgeryFace

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.