Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33987510›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur2020

The lived experiences of chronic pain among immigrant Indian-Canadian women: A phenomenological analysis.

Nida Mustafa, Gillian Einstein, Margaret MacNeill, Judy Watt-Watson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Chronic pain experiences of immigrant Indian women in Canada: A photovoice exploration.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2024
    Article
  5. Racial/ethnic disparities in pain among Canadian adults.Canadian journal of pain = Revue canadienne de la douleur · 2024
    Article
  6. Sex and Gender Science: The World Writes on the Body.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nida MustafaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gillian EinsteinDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-5471
Margaret MacNeillGraduate Department of Exercise Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Judy Watt-WatsonLawrence S. Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
University of Toronto · CALinköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study explores the lived experiences of chronic pain among immigrant Indian women in Canada.

methodsThirteen immigrant Indian women participated in one-on-one interviews exploring daily experiences of chronic pain.

resultsUsing thematic analysis informed by van Manen's phenomenology of practice, four themes emerged: (1) the body in pain, (2) pain in the context of lived and felt space, (3) pain and relationships, and (4) pain and time. Women revealed that their experiences were shaped by gender roles and expectations enforced through culture. Specifically, a dual gender role was identified after immigration, in which women had to balance traditional household responsibilities of family labor and care alongside employment outside the home, exacerbating pain.

conclusionsThis research uncovers the multifaceted nature of chronic pain and identifies factors within the sociocultural context that may place particular groups of women at greater risk of living with pain.

Indexed as

chronic painimmigrationIndian womensociocultural context and pain

Identifiers

PMID33987510
PMCPMC7942781
OpenAlexW3024136805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.