Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33987414›Full record

ReviewAnnals of translational medicine2021

A narrative review of new treatment options for chronic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes.

Frederik Persson, Rikke Borg, Peter Rossing

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Role of Anemia in Dementia Risk Among Veterans With Incident CKD.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2023
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Frederik PerssonSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rikke BorgZealand University Hospital Roskilde, Denmark.
Peter RossingSteno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKSteno Diabetes Center · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic kidney disease is a frequent and costly complication to type 2 diabetes. After many years with a lack of successful trials there are now significant developments that will change treatment, guidelines and future outcome. Since the last two decades blockade of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is standard treatment, but new antidiabetic treatments have shown potential for kidney protection. After cardiovascular outcome studies with glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1) receptor agonists it is evident that drugs like liraglutide, semaglutide and dulaglutide can reduce albuminuria levels and progression to macroalbuminuria. At present, a renal outcome trial with semaglutide is ongoing which will provide more evidence on the drug class in the future. The sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor class has also demonstrated effects beyond glucose-lowering, as the drugs can reduce blood pressure, albuminuria and loss of renal function. In the first renal outcome study the SGLT2 inhibitor canagliflozin was found to reduce the risk of hard renal outcome with 30%. SGLT2 inhibition is now recommended in type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease. Renal outcome studies testing additional SGLT2 inhibitors and the GLP-1 receptor agonist semaglutide will report in the coming future potentially providing more and much needed options for treatment.

Indexed as

Albuminuriadiabetic kidney diseasedialysisglomerular filtration ratetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33987414
PMCPMC8106054
OpenAlexW3153202770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.