Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33987208›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in robotics and AI2021

A Muscle-First, Electromechanical Hybrid Gait Restoration System in People With Spinal Cord Injury.

Mark Nandor, Rudi Kobetic, Musa Audu, Ron Triolo, Roger Quinn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in robotics and AI, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neural Networks TrainedFrontiers in robotics and AI · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Combining neural stimulation and a powered exoskeletal knee to enhance walking after stroke.Journal of rehabilitation and assistive technologies engineering
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark NandorDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Rudi KobeticAdvanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Musa AuduAdvanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Ron TrioloAdvanced Platform Technology Center, Louis Stokes VA Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Roger QuinnDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Case Western Reserve University · USLouis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Hybrid neuroprosthesis with power assist for walking in SCII01RX002275 · VA · LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI TRIOLO, RONALD J · 2016 to 2020
–
RRD VA I01 RX002275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of a hybrid system for people with spinal cord injuries is described. The system includes implanted neural stimulation to activate the user's otherwise paralyzed muscles, an exoskeleton with electromechanical actuators at the hips and knees, and a sensory and control system that integrates both components. We are using a muscle-first approach: The person's muscles are the primary motivator for his/her joints and the motors provide power assistance. This design philosophy led to the development of high efficiency, low friction joint actuators, and feed-forward, burst-torque control. The system was tested with two participants with spinal cord injury (SCI) and unique implanted stimulation systems. Torque burst addition was found to increase gait speed. The system was found to satisfy the main design requirements as laid out at the outset.

Indexed as

exoskeletongaitrehabilitationroboticsspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID33987208
PMCPMC8111011
OpenAlexW3159972715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.