Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33986904›Full record

ArticleJournal of child & adolescent trauma2021

Emotional Aspects of Pediatric Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Following Traumatic Brain Injury.

Kathryn R Bradbury, Cydni Williams, Skyler Leonard, Emily Holding, Elise Turner, Amanda E Wagner, Juan Piantino, Madison Luther, Trevor A Hall

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child & adolescent trauma, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Results of therapy in children diagnosed with severe traumatic brain injury.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
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  5. Post-PICU sleep efficiency and quality of life in infants and toddlers with acquired brain injury.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Follow-up after PICU discharge for patients with acquired brain injury: the role of an abbreviated neuropsychological evaluation and a return-to-school program.Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies · 2023
    Article
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  12. Review
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  16. Assessing Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury and Health-Related Quality of Life in Three Eastern European Countries.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn R BradburyDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8898-9703
Cydni WilliamsDivision of Pediatric Critical Care, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR USA.
Skyler LeonardDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR USA.
Emily HoldingDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR USA.
Elise TurnerDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR USA.
Amanda E WagnerDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR USA.
Juan PiantinoPediatric Critical Care and Neurotrauma Recovery Program, Oregon Health and Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR USA.
Madison LutherPediatric Critical Care and Neurotrauma Recovery Program, Oregon Health and Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR USA.
Trevor A HallDivision of Pediatric Psychology, Department of Pediatrics, Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University and Doernbecher Children's Hospital, Portland, OR USA.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Oregon Patient Centered Outcomes Research K12 ProgramK12HS022981 · AHRQ · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI GUISE, JEANNE-MARIE · 2014 to 2018
$4.1M
Oregon Emergency Care Research Multidisciplinary Training ProgramK12HL133115 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, CYNTHIA D, NEWGARD, CRAIG D. · 2016 to 2020
$2.9M
A link between sleep-wake disturbances and enlarged perivascular spaces in youth with traumatic brain injuryK23HL150217 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI PIANTINO, JUAN ANDRES · 2020 to 2024
$826k
AHRQ HHS K12 HS022981NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL133115NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with traumatic brain injury (TBI) requiring neurocritical care are at risk for neurocognitive, emotional, physical, and psychosocial difficulties, collectively known as Post-Intensive Care Syndrome. Our study assessed parent-reported emotional functioning and identified risk factors for emotional sequelae in the acute recovery phase. Fifty-three children between 5 and 18 years old hospitalized for TBI were assessed 1-month following discharge. Relevant injury-, child-, and family-specific variables were collected. Emotional functioning was assessed using PROMIS Parent Proxy Report Short Forms for Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms. We used Chi-square tests to evaluate differences between children with and without elevations in anxiety and depressive symptoms. Logistic regression determined predictors of elevations in symptoms among significant variables. Parents frequently endorsed moderate or worse anxiety (45.2%) and depressive (32.1%) symptoms among children. Mechanism of injury and elevated parent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms were associated with elevated anxiety and depressive symptoms, while direct family involvement in the accident/injury was associated only with elevated anxiety symptoms. Results from logistic regression indicated that only elevated parent PTSD symptoms were a significant predictor for child anxiety and depressive symptoms. Anxiety and depressive symptoms are prevalent in the acute recovery phase of TBI. Consistent with previous research, elevations in anxiety and depressive symptoms were more related to psychosocial factors than injury severity. High levels of parent PTSD symptoms and their relationship with children's internalizing symptoms highlight the need for mental health treatment for TBI patients and their families.

Indexed as

Acute recoveryEmotional functioningPost-intensive care syndromeTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID33986904
PMCPMC8099982
OpenAlexW3148946873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.