ArticlePrzeglad gastroenterologiczny2021
The use of magnetic resonance imaging technique and 3D printing in order to develop a three-dimensional fistula model for patients with Crohn's disease: personalised medicine.
Article in Przeglad gastroenterologiczny, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The Current Applications in Surgery of Three-Dimensional Modelling Technology for Complex Fistula-In-Ano: A Systematic Review.ANZ journal of surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Multimodal biomarkers and prediction models for stricturing and penetrating progression in Crohn's disease.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- How to create a virtual and printed three-dimensional model of a complex fistula-in-ano.ANZ journal of surgery · 2025Article
- Current practice and innovations in diagnosing perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease (pfCD): a narrative review.Techniques in coloproctology · 2025Review
- Recent advances in the diagnosis and treatment of complex anal fistula.Annals of coloproctology · 2024Review
- Validation of a 3D-printed model of cryptoglandular perianal fistulas.Techniques in coloproctology · 2024Article
- Inflammatory bowel disease cross-sectional imaging: What's new?United European gastroenterology journal · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPreoperative evaluation of magnetic resonance (MR) images may not be sufficient for the precise planning of anal fistula surgery or for stem cell therapy. Three-dimensional (3D) printing allows one to obtain spatial structures in a 1 : 1 scale with unprecedented precision.
aimTo combine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with 3D printing for more precise visualisation of perianal Crohn's disease. MATERIAL AND
methodsMRI at 1.5T and a 3D printer were used. DICOM (Digital imaging and communications in medicine) images were imported into 3D Slicer v.4.8.0. Firstly, anal fistula was modelled on the basis of axial images. Fistula locations, the anus and anal canal, were marked with different coloured markers. The last step was to mark the skin that was connected to the anus and contact areas of the fistula with the skin. The prepared models were then exported to an STL format file. The anal fistula model was printed using a 3D printer. The development of the model, including printing, took approximately 6 h. RESULTS AND
conclusionsThe accessibility of a rotatable 3D model before surgery allows for a more precise detection of the location and the degree of perianal disease. Moreover, this may also lower the inter-observer bias connected with interpretation of complex MR imaging before planned surgery. Development of MRI image transfer to 3D printing and the decreasing cost of 3D printers suggests a promising future of this technology in medical applications.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.