ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Mechanisms Used by Probiotics to Confer Pathogen Resistance to Teleost Fish.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed.
- The Invisible Balance: How Prebiotics and Probiotics Can Support Fish Health and Development.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Mariculture Probiotics: A Scoping Review of Research Trends, Knowledge Gaps and Opportunities.Marine biotechnology (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Article
- Gut Microbiome of Aquatic Organisms: Role in Immunity Formation and Effects on Aquaculture Productivity.Microorganisms · 2026Review
- Phenotypic and Genomic Characterization of Paenibacillus polymyxa SABE1 as a Probiotic Candidate in European Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax).Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- Elongation Factor Thermo Unstable Secreted Protein from Ligilactobacillus murinus 0516 Against Avian Infectious Bronchitis Virus.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Article
- The Science behind Probiotics: Exploring their Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins · 2026Review
- Comprehensive characterization and genome-resolved insights into the probiotic potential of Bacillus sp. KNSH39 isolated from Litopenaeus vannamei intestine.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2026Article
- Dietary Encapsulation of a NovelAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Probiotics: multifunctional microorganisms for human health and biotechnological applications.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Bacterial Single-Cell Proteins as Sustainable Aquafeeds: A Meta-Analysis of Growth, Physiological Homeostasis, and Antioxidant Capacity.Aquaculture nutrition · 2026Review
- Charting the Future: Advanced Technologies for Sustainable Parasite Control in Aquaculture.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Skim Milk as a Multifunctional Cryoprotectant for Fish ProbioticMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- Antimicrobial Activity, Genetic Diversity and Safety Assessment of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from European Hakes (Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Microbial diversity and community structure of microalgae (Nannochloropsis oculata) and rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis) in aquaculture by 16S rRNA amplicon-based sequencing.Antonie van Leeuwenhoek · 2024Article
- Genomic Sequence ofVeterinary sciences · 2024Article
- The regulatory effects of water probiotic supplementation on the blood physiology, reproductive performance, and its related genes in Red Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus X O. mossambicus).BMC veterinary research · 2024Article
- Multi-Omics Analysis Reveals the Regulatory Mechanism of Different Probiotics on Growth Performance and Intestinal Health ofMicroorganisms · 2024Article
- Antimicrobial Activity, Genetic Relatedness, and Safety Assessment of Potential Probiotic Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from a Rearing Tank of Rotifers (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Immunomodulatory properties ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Dietary supplementation ofFish and shellfish immunology reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Probiotics have been defined as live microorganisms that when administered in adequate amounts confer health benefits to the host. The use of probiotics in aquaculture is an attractive bio-friendly method to decrease the impact of infectious diseases, but is still not an extended practice. Although many studies have investigated the systemic and mucosal immunological effects of probiotics, not all of them have established whether they were actually capable of increasing resistance to different types of pathogens, being this the outmost desired goal. In this sense, in the current paper, we have summarized those experiments in which probiotics were shown to provide increased resistance against bacterial, viral or parasitic pathogens. Additionally, we have reviewed what is known for fish probiotics regarding the mechanisms through which they exert positive effects on pathogen resistance, including direct actions on the pathogen, as well as positive effects on the host.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.