Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33986635›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2021

Factors Associated with Serious Injuries among Adolescents in Ghana: Findings from 2012 Global School Health Survey.

Martin Ackah, Mohammed Gazali Salifu, Hosea Boakye

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Examining the burden of unintentional injuries in Ghana: A systematic review and meta-analysis.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin AckahPhysiotherapy Department, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital-Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5045-1104
Mohammed Gazali SalifuMinistry of Health, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-5337
Hosea BoakyePhysiotherapy Department, LEKMA Hospital-Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-5146
Korle Bu Teaching Hospital · GHMinistry of Health · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInjuries are of public health concern and the leading cause of residual disability and death among teenagers, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In Ghana, the burden of injury among adolescents is under-reported. Hence, the study sought to determine the prevalence of serious injuries (SI) and the potential factors influencing these injuries among school children in Ghana.

methodsThis study was conducted in Ghana among Junior High School (JHS) and senior high school students (SHS) using the 2012 Global School-Based Student Health Survey (GSHS) data. The GSHS employed two-stage cluster sampling method. Serious injuries (SI) and independent factors were measured via self-administered questionnaires. Pearson chi-square test between each explanatory variable and serious injuries was conducted and the level of statistical significance was set at 5%. The significant variables from the chi-square test were selected for multiple logistic regression analysis. Multiple logistic regression was performed to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (AOR) at 95% confidence interval (CI).

resultsThe prevalence of SI in the past 12 months was 66% [CI=61.8-70.2] . The most common cause of SI was fall, 36%. The common types of injuries were cut/stab wounds and broken/dislocated bone. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, after controlling for other variables, educational level (AOR = 0.64, CI = 0.44-0.90,

conclusionThe findings of the study established a high prevalence of SI among adolescents in Ghana, with cut/stab wound and broken/dislocated bone being the most reported type of injuries. This study also revealed that factors such as educational level, suicidal ideation, suicidal attempt, at least one close friend, school truancy, smoking marijuana, and amphetamine use are associated with SI among the adolescents. Therefore, pragmatic interventional programs should be targeted at these factors to curb the rate of SI among junior and senior school students.

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAbsenteeismAccidental FallsAdolescentAmphetamine-Related DisordersChildEducational StatusFemaleFractures, BoneFriendsGhanaHealth SurveysHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseOdds Ratio

Identifiers

PMID33986635
PMCPMC8079207
OpenAlexW3156251052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.