Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33986536›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2021

An atlas of alternative polyadenylation quantitative trait loci contributing to complex trait and disease heritability.

Lei Li, Kai-Lieh Huang, Yipeng Gao, Ya Cui, Gao Wang, Nathan D Elrod, Yumei Li, Yiling Elaine Chen, Ping Ji, Fanglue Peng and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. CALM1, CALM2, and CALM3 expression and translation efficiency provide insight into the severity of calmodulinopathy.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
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62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lei Li *Division of Computational Biomedicine, Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3924-2544
Kai-Lieh Huang *Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Yipeng GaoGraduate Program in Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Ya CuiDivision of Computational Biomedicine, Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1574-0928
Gao WangThe Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center and Department of Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Nathan D ElrodDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1310-6026
Yumei LiDivision of Computational Biomedicine, Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Yiling Elaine ChenDepartment of Statistics, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Ping JiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Fanglue PengDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
William K RussellDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-4555
Eric J WagnerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. ejwagner@utmb.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-383X
Wei LiDivision of Computational Biomedicine, Department of Biological Chemistry, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA. wei.li@uci.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9931-5990
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USBaylor College of Medicine · USColumbia University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Probing the specificity and activity of the metazoan Integrator complexR01GM134539 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Karen L Adelman, ERIC J WAGNER · 2019 to 2026
$4.7M
Computational and Experimental Modeling of Alternative PolyadenylationR01CA193466 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LI, WEI · 2016 to 2025
$3.3M
Transfer: DNA Methylation Canyons in Human Cancers: Methods, Target Genes and Functional ConsequencesR01CA228140 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LI, WEI · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
Computational and Experimental Modeling of Epigenetic DNA MethylationR01HG007538 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI LI, WEI · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Characterization of Ras/Akt/CFIm25/APA signaling in Glioblastoma Development and ProgressionR03CA223893 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI JI, PING · 2018 to 2019
$158k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193466NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228140NCI NIH HHS R03 CA223893NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007538NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM134539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies have identified thousands of noncoding variants associated with human traits and diseases. However, the functional interpretation of these variants is a major challenge. Here, we constructed a multi-tissue atlas of human 3'UTR alternative polyadenylation (APA) quantitative trait loci (3'aQTLs), containing approximately 0.4 million common genetic variants associated with the APA of target genes, identified in 46 tissues isolated from 467 individuals (Genotype-Tissue Expression Project). Mechanistically, 3'aQTLs can alter poly(A) motifs, RNA secondary structure and RNA-binding protein-binding sites, leading to thousands of APA changes. Our CRISPR-based experiments indicate that such 3'aQTLs can alter APA regulation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that mapping 3'aQTLs can identify APA regulators, such as La-related protein 4. Finally, 3'aQTLs are colocalized with approximately 16.1% of trait-associated variants and are largely distinct from other QTLs, such as expression QTLs. Together, our findings show that 3'aQTLs contribute substantially to the molecular mechanisms underlying human complex traits and diseases.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMultifactorial InheritancePolyadenylationQuantitative Trait Loci3' Untranslated RegionsHumansPoly ARNA, Messenger3' Untranslated RegionsPoly ARNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID33986536
OpenAlexW3163200965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.