Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33986443›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2021

Successful elimination of bilirubin in critically ill patients with acute liver dysfunction using a cytokine adsorber and albumin dialysis: a pilot study.

Christina Scharf, Uwe Liebchen, Michael Paal, Andrea Becker-Pennrich, Michael Irlbeck, Michael Zoller, Ines Schroeder

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07593638 (Plasma Exchange Half-dose and Extracorporeal Detoxification for ACLF), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07593638 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Plasma Exchange Half-dose and Extracorporeal Detoxification for ACLF

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnidade Local de Saude do NordesteRan2026 to 2028Enrolled240ConditionsAcute on Chronic Liver Failure (ACLF)ArmsDPMAS plus plasma exchange
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Impact of extracorporeal circuits on systemic drug levels - a scoping review.Journal of anesthesia, analgesia and critical care · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Feasibility and Safety of Cytosorb Application in Patients With Acute Liver Failure.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Article
  6. CytoSorbBiomedicines · 2025
    Article
  7. The international, prospective CytOSorbJournal of intensive medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christina ScharfDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU Hospital, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany. Christina.Scharf@med.uni-muenchen.de.
Uwe LiebchenDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU Hospital, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Michael PaalInstitute of Laboratory Medicine, LMU Hospital, Munich, Germany.
Andrea Becker-PennrichDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU Hospital, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Michael IrlbeckDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU Hospital, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Michael ZollerDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU Hospital, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Ines SchroederDepartment of Anesthesiology, LMU Hospital, Marchioninistrasse 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DELMU Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are different methods of artificial liver support for patients with acute liver dysfunction (ALD). However, CytoSorb (CS) might be a new approved option for those patients. Question of interest is whether the elimination performance of CS was comparable to that of advanced organ support (ADVOS). Patients, treated with CS (integrated into high-flux dialysis) or ADVOS and a total bilirubin > 10 mg/dl were included. Laboratory parameters were evaluated before starting therapy (d0) and 12-24 h thereafter (d1). The Wilcoxon-test with associated samples was used for statistical analysis. Thirty-nine patients (33 CS, 6 ADVOS) were included. The median bilirubin at d0 was 16.9 and 17.7 mg/dl and at d1 was 13.2 and 15.9 mg/dl, in the CS and ADVOS group, respectively. There was a significant bilirubin reduction as well in the CS group (p < 0.001, median relative reduction: 22.5%) as in the ADVOS group (p = 0.028, median relative reduction: 22.8%). There was no significant difference in the relative bilirubin reduction between CS and ADVOS therapies. The use of CytoSorb and ADVOS in patients with ALD led to a significant and comparable decrease in total bilirubin. The easy use of CS might be an advantage compared to other procedures.

Indexed as

AdsorptionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlbuminsBilirubinCritical IllnessCytokinesFemaleGermanyHumansLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRenal DialysisAlbuminsBilirubinCytokinesSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID33986443
PMCPMC8119427
OpenAlexW3162203102

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.