Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33986184›Full record

ReviewMolecules and cells2021

Regulatory Role of Zinc in Immune Cell Signaling.

Bonah Kim, Won-Woo Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules and cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Isotopically enrichedScientific reports · 2026
    Article
  9. Identification of novel molecular subtypes in ovarian cancerThe Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Assessment of Zinc Content in Food Supplements.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Zinc in eye health, retinal biology and disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Metal Ion Signaling in Biomedicine.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 3 countries.

Bonah KimLaboratory of Autoimmunity and Inflammation (LAI), Department of Biomedical Sciences, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3804-0481
Won-Woo LeeLaboratory of Autoimmunity and Inflammation (LAI), Department of Biomedical Sciences, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 03080, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-9591
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc is an essential micronutrient with crucial roles in multiple facets of biological processes. Dysregulated zinc homeostasis impairs overall immune function and resultantly increases susceptibility to infection. Clinically, zinc supplementation is practiced for treatment of several infectious diseases, such as diarrhea and malaria. Recent focus on zinc as a beneficial element for immune system support has resulted in investigation of the immunomodulatory roles of zinc in a variety of immune cells. Besides its classical role as a cofactor that regulates the structural function of thousands of proteins, accumulating evidence suggests that zinc also acts, in a manner similar to calcium, as an ionic regulator of immune responses via participation as an intracellular messenger in signaling pathways. In this review, we focus on the role of zinc as a signaling molecule in major pathways such as those downstream of Toll-like receptors-, T cell receptor-, and cytokine-mediated signal transduction that regulate the activity and function of monocytes/macrophages and T cells, principal players in the innate and adaptive immune systems.

Indexed as

HumansSignal TransductionZincZincmonocytes/macrophagesphosphatasesignaling pathwaysT cell receptorT cellsToll-like receptorszinczinc transporter

Identifiers

PMID33986184
PMCPMC8175146
OpenAlexW3163377053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.