Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33986058›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Economic evaluation of different routes of surgery for the management of endometrial cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Esther L Moss, George Morgan, Antony Martin, Panos Sarhanis, Thomas Ind

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Esther L MossLeicester Cancer Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK em321@le.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-2650-0172
George MorganHCD Economics, Daresbury, Cheshire, UK.
Antony MartinHCD Economics, Daresbury, Cheshire, UK.
Panos SarhanisDepartment of Gynaecology, North West London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Thomas IndDepartment of Gynaecological Oncology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
London North West Healthcare NHS Trust · GBSt George's, University of London · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe benefits of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for endometrial carcinoma (EC) are well established although the financial impact of robotic-assisted hysterectomy (RH) compared with laparoscopic hysterectomy (LH) is disputed.

designRetrospective cohort study.

settingEnglish National Health Service hospitals 2011-2017/2018.

participants35 304 women having a hysterectomy for EC identified from Hospital Episode Statistics. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was the association between route of surgery on cost at intervention, 30, 90 and 365 days for women undergoing an open hysterectomy (OH) or MIS (LH/RH) for EC in England. The average marginal effect was calculated to compare RH versus OH and RH versus LH which adjusted for any differences in the characteristics of the surgical approaches. Secondary outcomes were to analyse costing data for each surgical approach by age, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and hospital MIS rate classification.

resultsA total of 35 304 procedures were performed, 20 405 (57.8%) were MIS (LH: 18 604 and RH: 1801), 14 291 (40.5%) OH. Mean cost for LH was significantly less than RH, whereas RH was significantly less than OH at intervention, 30, 90 and 365 days (p<0.001). Over time, patients who underwent RH had increasing CCI scores and by the 2015/2016 year had a higher average CCI than LH. Comparing the cost of LH and RH against CCI score identified that the costs closely reflected the patients' CCI. Increasing disparity was also seen between the MIS and OH costs with rising age. When exploring the association between provider volume, MIS rate and surgical costs, there was an association with the higher the MIS rate the lower the average cost.

conclusionsFurther research is needed to investigate costs in matched patient cohorts to determine the optimum surgical modality in different populations.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsLaparoscopyCost-Benefit AnalysisEnglandFemaleHumansHysterectomyMinimally Invasive Surgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesState Medicinegynaecological oncologyhealth economicsminimally invasive surgerysurgery

Identifiers

PMID33986058
PMCPMC8126289
OpenAlexW3161094035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.