Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33985977›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine

Knowledge, Perceptions, and Preferred Information Sources Related to COVID-19 Among Central Pennsylvania Adults Early in the Pandemic: A Mixed Methods Cross-Sectional Survey.

Lauren Jodi Van Scoy, Erin L Miller, Bethany Snyder, Emily Wasserman, Vernon M Chinchilli, Aleksandra E Zgierska, David Rabago, Courtney L Lennon, Daniella Lipnick, Olubukola Toyobo and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lauren Jodi Van ScoyDepartment of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (L.J.V.S., B.S.).
Erin L MillerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (E.L.M., A.E.Z., D.R., C.L.L., M.T.R., R.P.L.).
Bethany SnyderDepartment of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (L.J.V.S., B.S.).
Emily WassermanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (L.J.V.S., E.W., V.M.C., A.E.Z., D.R.).
Vernon M ChinchilliDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (L.J.V.S., E.W., V.M.C., A.E.Z., D.R.).
Aleksandra E ZgierskaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (L.J.V.S., E.W., V.M.C., A.E.Z., D.R.).
David RabagoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (L.J.V.S., E.W., V.M.C., A.E.Z., D.R.).
Courtney L LennonDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (E.L.M., A.E.Z., D.R., C.L.L., M.T.R., R.P.L.).
Daniella LipnickPenn State College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (D.L., O.T.).
Olubukola ToyoboPenn State College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (D.L., O.T.).
Mack T RuffinDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (E.L.M., A.E.Z., D.R., C.L.L., M.T.R., R.P.L.).
Robert P LennonDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey, Pennsylvania (E.L.M., A.E.Z., D.R., C.L.L., M.T.R., R.P.L.); rlennon@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000127 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SINOWAY, LAWRENCE I · 2012 to 2015
$17.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000127NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore public knowledge, understanding of public health recommendations, perceptions, and trust in information sources related to COVID-19.

methodsA cross-sectional survey of central Pennsylvanian adults evaluated self-reported knowledge, and a convergent, mixed methods design was used to assess beliefs about recommendations, intended behaviors, perceptions, and concerns related to infectious disease risk, and trust of information sources.

resultsThe survey was completed by 5,948 adults. The estimated probability of correct response for the basic knowledge score, weighted with confidence, was 0.79 (95% CI, 0.79-0.80). Knowledge was significantly higher in patients with higher education and nonminority race. While the majority of respondents reported that they believed following CDC recommendations would decrease the spread of COVID-19 in their community and intended to adhere to them, only 65.2% rated social isolation with the highest level of belief and adherence. The most trusted information source was federal public health websites (42.8%). Qualitative responses aligned with quantitative data and described concerns about illness, epidemiologic issues, economic and societal disruptions, and distrust of the executive branch's messaging. The survey was limited by a lack of minority representation, potential selection bias, and evolving COVID-19 information that may impact generalizability and interpretability.

conclusionsKnowledge about COVID-19 and intended adherence to behavioral recommendations were high. There was substantial distrust of the executive branch of the federal government, however, and concern about mixed messaging and information overload. These findings highlight the importance of consistent messaging from trusted sources that reaches diverse groups.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInformation Seeking BehaviorAdultAgedCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFederal GovernmentFemaleHumansIntentionInternetMaleMiddle AgedPennsylvaniaSARS-CoV-2communicationCOVID-19knowledgemessagingnovel coronaviruspandemicperceptions

Identifiers

PMID33985977
PMCPMC8282301
OpenAlexW3161452846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.