Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33985925›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical education

Experiences and Perceptions of Ophthalmic Simulation-Based Surgical Education in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Roxanne Annoh, Lena Morgon Banks, Stephen Gichuhi, John Buchan, William Makupa, Juliet Otiti, Agrippa Mukome, Simon Arunga, Matthew J Burton, William H Dean

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical education. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Roxanne AnnohInternational Centre for Eye Health, Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom. Electronic address: Roxanne.Annoh@nhs.net.
Lena Morgon BanksInternational Centre for Evidence in Disability, Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Stephen GichuhiDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
John BuchanInternational Centre for Eye Health, Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
William MakupaKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania.
Juliet OtitiDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Agrippa MukomeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Parirenyatwa Hospitals, University of Zimbabwe, Harare.
Simon ArungaMbarara University & Referral Hospital Eye Centre, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Matthew J BurtonInternational Centre for Eye Health, Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre for Ophthalmology at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, United Kingdom.
William H DeanInternational Centre for Eye Health, Department of Clinical Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom; Division of Ophthalmology, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBKilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre · TZMakerere University · UGMbarara University of Science and Technology · UGMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cape Town · ZAUniversity of Nairobi · KEUniversity of Zimbabwe · ZW

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 207472/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSimulation-based surgical education (SBSE) can positively impact trainee surgical competence. However, a detailed qualitative study of the role of simulation in ophthalmic surgical education has not previously been conducted.

objectiveTo explore the experiences of trainee ophthalmologists and ophthalmic surgeon educators' use of simulation, and the perceived challenges in surgical training.

methodsA multi-center, multi-country qualitative study was conducted between October 2017 and August 2020. Trainee ophthalmologists from six training centers in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) (in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zimbabwe and South Africa) participated in semi-structured interviews, before and after an intense simulation training course in intraocular surgery. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted with experienced ophthalmic surgeon educators. Interviews were anonymized, recorded, transcribed and coded. An inductive, bottom-up, constant comparative method was used for thematic analysis.

resultsTwenty-seven trainee ophthalmologists and 12 ophthalmic surgeon educators were included in the study and interviewed. The benefits and challenges of conventional surgical teaching, attributes of surgical educators, value of simulation in training and barriers to implementing ophthalmic surgical simulation were identified as major themes. Almost all trainees and trainers reported patient safety, a calm environment, the possibility of repetitive practice, and facilitation of reflective learning as beneficial aspects of ophthalmic SBSE. Perceived barriers in surgical training included a lack of surgical cases, poor supervision and limited simulation facilities.

conclusionsSimulation is perceived as an important and valuable model for education amongst trainees and ophthalmic surgeon educators in SSA. Advocating for the expansion and integration of educationally robust simulation surgical skills centers may improve the delivery of ophthalmic surgical education throughout SSA.

Indexed as

Simulation TrainingSurgeonsClinical CompetenceComputer SimulationHumansTanzaniaafrica, simulationeducationophthalmologytraining

Identifiers

PMID33985925
PMCPMC8668871
OpenAlexW3162789333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.