Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33985603›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2022

The impact of workload on hand hygiene compliance: Is 100% compliance achievable?

Nai-Chung N Chang, Marin L Schweizer, Heather Schacht Reisinger, Michael Jones, Elizabeth Chrischilles, Margaret Chorazy, W Charles Huskins, Loreen Herwaldt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
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  10. Nosocomial outbreak caused by disinfectant-resistantEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nai-Chung N ChangDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0002-4541-8967
Marin L SchweizerIowa City Veterans' Affairs Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa.
Heather Schacht ReisingerIowa City Veterans' Affairs Health Care System, Iowa City, Iowa.
Michael JonesDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa.
Elizabeth ChrischillesDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa.
Margaret ChorazyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa.
W Charles HuskinsMayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, Minnesota.
Loreen HerwaldtDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa College of Public Health, Iowa City, Iowa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hand hygiene compliance decreased significantly when opportunities exceeded 30 per hour. At higher workloads, the number of healthcare worker types involved and the proportion of hand hygiene opportunities for which physicians and other healthcare workers were responsible increased. Thus, care complexity and risk to patients may both increase with workload.

Indexed as

Hand HygienePhysiciansAttitude of Health PersonnelGuideline AdherenceHand DisinfectionHealth PersonnelHumansWorkload

Identifiers

PMID33985603
PMCPMC9483712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.