Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33985551›Full record

ArticleFluids and barriers of the CNS2021

Lumbar and ventricular CSF concentrations of extracellular matrix proteins before and after shunt surgery in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.

Karolina Minta, Anna Jeppsson, Gunnar Brinkmalm, Erik Portelius, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Mats Tullberg, Ulf Andreasson

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Fluids and barriers of the CNS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Charting the Next Road Map for CSF Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers in iNPH: A Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karolina MintaDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy At the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Mölndal, 431 80, Mölndal, Sweden. karolina.minta@neuro.gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3346-5088
Anna JeppssonDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy At the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Gunnar BrinkmalmDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy At the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Mölndal, 431 80, Mölndal, Sweden.
Erik PorteliusDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy At the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Mölndal, 431 80, Mölndal, Sweden.
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy At the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Mölndal, 431 80, Mölndal, Sweden.
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy At the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Mölndal, 431 80, Mölndal, Sweden.
Mats TullbergDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy At the University of Gothenburg, Mölndal, Sweden.
Ulf AndreassonDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy At the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Mölndal, 431 80, Mölndal, Sweden.
Sahlgrenska University Hospital · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

AD Strategic Fund and the Alzheimer's Association ADSF-21-831376-CAD Strategic Fund and the Alzheimer's Association ADSF-21-831377-CAD Strategic Fund and the Alzheimer's Association ADSF-21-831381-CALF agreement ALFGBG 720121ALF agreement ALFGBG 872441ALF-agreement ALFGBG-715986Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation 201809-2016862Alzheimer's Drug Discovery Foundation RDAPB-201809-2016615European Research Council 681712European Union Joint Program for Neurodegenerative Disorders JPND2019-466-236European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement 860197Hjärnfonden FO2017-0243Hjärnfonden FO2019-0228Swedish Alzheimer Foundation AF-742881Swedish Research Council 2017-00915Swedish Research Council 2018-02532Swedish State Support for Clinical Research ALFGBG-720931
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a reversible CNS disease characterized by disturbed cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics. Changes in the extracellular matrix (ECM) composition might be involved in the pathophysiology of iNPH. The aim of this study was to explore possible differences between lumbar and ventricular CSF concentrations of the ECM markers brevican and neurocan, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and their relation to clinical symptoms in iNPH patients before and after shunt surgery.

methodsPaired lumbar and ventricular CSF was collected from 31 iNPH patients, before and four months after shunt surgery. CSF was analysed for concentrations of tryptic peptides originating from brevican and neurocan using a mass spectrometry-based panel, and for MMP-1, -2, -9, -10 and TIMP-1 using fluorescent or electrochemiluminescent immunoassays.

resultsBrevican and neurocan peptide levels were not influenced by CSF origin, but MMP-1, -2, -10 and TIMP-1 were increased (p ≤ 0.0005), and MMP-9 decreased (p ≤ 0.0003) in lumbar CSF compared with ventricular CSF. There was a general trend of ECM proteins to increase following shunt surgery. Ventricular TIMP-1 was inversely correlated with overall symptoms (rho = - 0.62, p < 0.0001). CSF concentrations of the majority of brevican and neurocan peptides were increased in iNPH patients with a history of cardiovascular disease (p ≤ 0.001, AUC = 0.84-0.94) compared with those without.

conclusionLevels of the CNS-specific proteins brevican and neurocan did not differ between the lumbar and ventricular CSF, whereas the increase of several CNS-unspecific MMPs and TIMP-1 in lumbar CSF suggests contribution from peripheral tissues. The increase of ECM proteins in CSF following shunt surgery could indicate disturbed ECM dynamics in iNPH that are restored by restitution of CSF dynamics.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCohort StudiesExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleHumansHydrocephalus, Normal PressureMaleSpinal PunctureVentriculoperitoneal ShuntBiomarkersExtracellular Matrix ProteinsBrevicanIdiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalusImmunoassayMass spectrometryMatrix metalloproteinaseNeurocanShunt surgeryTissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases

Identifiers

PMID33985551
PMCPMC8120927
OpenAlexW3160415510

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.