Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33985454›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2021

Differentiating malignant and benign necrotic lung lesions using kVp-switching dual-energy spectral computed tomography.

Qi Li, Xiao Fan, Tian-You Luo, Fa-Jin Lv, Xing-Tao Huang

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Article in BMC medical imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qi Li *Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Xiao Fan *Department of Radiology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 136 Zhongshan Road Two, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Tian-You LuoDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Fa-Jin LvDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Youyi Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
Xing-Tao HuangDepartment of Radiology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing Renji Hospital (Fifth People's Hospital of Chongqing), No. 24 Renji Road, Nan'an District, Chongqing, China. 80209749@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNecrotic pulmonary lesions manifest as relatively low-density internally on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT). However, using CT to differentiate malignant and benign necrotic pulmonary lesions is challenging, as these lesions have similar peripheral enhancement. With the introduction of dual-energy spectral CT (DESCT), more quantitative parameters can be obtained and the ability to differentiate material compositions has been highly promoted. This study investigated the use of kVp-switching DESCT in differentiating malignant from benign necrotic lung lesions.

methodsFrom October 2016 to February 2019, 40 patients with necrotic lung cancer (NLC) and 31 with necrotic pulmonary mass-like inflammatory lesion (NPMIL) were enrolled and underwent DESCT. The clinical characteristics of patients, CT morphological features, and DESCT quantitative parameters of lesions were compared between the two groups. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the independent prognostic factors differentiating NPMIL from NLC. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to assess the diagnostic performance of single-parameter and multiparametric analyses.

resultsSignificant differences in age, C-reactive protein concentration, the slope of the spectral curve from 40 to 65 keV (K

conclusionsDESCT can differentiate malignant from benign necrotic lung lesions with a relatively high accuracy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsContrast MediaC-Reactive ProteinDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansIodineLungLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNecrosisPrognosisContrast MediaC-Reactive ProteinIodineDual-energy computed tomographyInflammationLung neoplasmsNecrosisQuantitative imaging

Identifiers

PMID33985454
PMCPMC8117597

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.