Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33985350›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of psychiatry2022

Item-Level Genome-Wide Association Study of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test in Three Population-Based Cohorts.

Travis T Mallard, Jeanne E Savage, Emma C Johnson, Yuye Huang, Alexis C Edwards, Jouke J Hottenga, Andrew D Grotzinger, Daniel E Gustavson, Mariela V Jennings, Andrey Anokhin and 15 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. [Embryonic origin of temperament: notochord and early signaling].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Sex-Specific Genetic Architecture and Comorbidities of Alcohol Use Behaviors.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Travis T MallardDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Jeanne E SavageDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Emma C JohnsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Yuye HuangDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Alexis C EdwardsDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Jouke J HottengaDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Andrew D GrotzingerDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Daniel E GustavsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Mariela V JenningsDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Andrey AnokhinDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Danielle M DickDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Howard J EdenbergDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
John R KramerDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Dongbing LaiDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Jacquelyn L MeyersDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Ashwini K PandeyDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Kathryn Paige HardenDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Michel G NivardDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Eco J C de GeusDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Dorret I BoomsmaDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Arpana AgrawalDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Lea K DavisDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Toni-Kim ClarkeDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Abraham A PalmerDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Sandra Sanchez-RoigeDepartment of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin (Mallard, Grotzinger, Harden); Department of Complex Trait Genetics, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Savage); Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis (Johnson, Anokhin, Agrawal); Department of Psychiatry (Huang, Jennings, Palmer, Sanchez-Roige) and Institute for Genomic Medicine (Palmer), University of California San Diego, La Jolla; Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Richmond (Edwards); Department of Biological Psychiatry, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (Hottenga, Nivard, de Geus, Boomsma); Department of Medicine, Division of Genetic Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Gustavson, Davis, Sanchez-Roige); Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond (Dick); Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (Edenberg) and Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics (Lai), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis; Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City (Kramer); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, SUNY Downstate Health Sciences University, Brooklyn, N.Y. (Meyers, Pandey); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tenn. (Davis); Division of Psychiatry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K. (Clarke).
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

NIMH Center Repository Supporting Stem Cell ResearchU24MH068457 · NIMH · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI BRZUSTOWICZ, LINDA M, KNOWLES, JAMES A · 2003 to 2024
$213.8M
Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNICE PORJESZ · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Pharmacogenomics of Arrhythmia TherapyU19HL065962 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RODEN, DAN M · 2010 to 2014
$17.4M
Understanding and preventing HLA-associated drug reactionsP50GM115305 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI PHILLIPS, ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2019
$13.0M
The Genetic Epemiology of Multiple SclerosisR01NS032830 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HAINES, JONATHAN L · 1995 to 2010
$8.9M
Epidemiologic Architecture for Genes Linked to Environment (EAGLE)U01HG004798 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, DANA C · 2008 to 2013
$8.8M
Integration of Genomics & Transcriptomics in Normal Twins & Major DepressionRC2MH089951 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2009 to 2010
$6.5M
VESPA: Vanderbilt Electronic Systems for Pharmacogenomic AssessmentRC2GM092618 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI DENNY, JOSHUA C., RODEN, DAN M · 2009 to 2010
$6.4M
EPA EP-C-15-001Medical Research Council G9815508Medical Research Council MC_PC_15018Medical Research Council MC_PC_19009NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025141NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG010464NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004798NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG006378NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL065962NIAAA NIH HHS F32 AA027435NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018333NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA027522NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI133623NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074711NIDA NIH HHS K02 DA032573NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018673NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042157NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA018673NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092127NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM115305NIGMS NIH HHS RC2 GM092618NIH HHS S10 OD025092NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058799NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081802NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH113362NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118233NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH120219NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH120736NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089951NIMH NIH HHS RC2 MH089995NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH109532NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH068457NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveGenome-wide association studies (GWASs) of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), a 10-item screen for alcohol use disorder (AUD), have elucidated novel loci for alcohol consumption and misuse. However, these studies also revealed that GWASs can be influenced by numerous biases (e.g., measurement error, selection bias), which may have led to inconsistent genetic correlations between alcohol involvement and AUD, as well as paradoxically negative genetic correlations between alcohol involvement and psychiatric disorders and/or medical conditions. The authors used genomic structural equation modeling to elucidate the genetics of alcohol consumption and problematic consequences of alcohol use as measured by AUDIT.

methodsTo explore these unexpected differences in genetic correlations, the authors conducted the first item-level and the largest GWAS of AUDIT items (N=160,824) and applied a multivariate framework to mitigate previous biases.

resultsThe authors identified novel patterns of similarity (and dissimilarity) among the AUDIT items and found evidence of a correlated two-factor structure at the genetic level ("consumption" and "problems," r

conclusionsThis work further emphasizes the value of AUDIT for both clinical and genetic studies of AUD and the importance of using multivariate methods to study genetic associations that are more closely related to AUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismGenome-Wide Association StudyAlcohol DrinkingHumansAlcoholAlcohol ConsumptionALSPACGenomic Structural Equation ModelingGWASSubstance-Related and Addictive Disorders

Identifiers

PMID33985350
PMCPMC9272895
OpenAlexW3163696981

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.