Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33984718›Full record

Trial reportInternational immunopharmacology2021

A pilot study for treatment of COVID-19 patients in moderate stage using intravenous administration of ozonized saline as an adjuvant treatment-registered clinical trial.

Alok Sharma, Mili Shah, Satya Lakshmi, Hemangi Sane, Jignasha Captain, Nandini Gokulchandran, Pallavi Khubchandani, M K Pradeep, Prakash Gote, Balaji Tuppekar and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International immunopharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Ozone application in different industries: A review of recent developments.Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alok SharmaDepartment of Medical Services and Clinical Research, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
Mili ShahTraining and Education, Ozone Forum of India, Mumbai, India.
Satya LakshmiNational Institute of Naturopathy, Ministry of AYUSH, Pune, India.
Hemangi SaneDepartment of Research & Development, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
Jignasha CaptainOzone Forum of India, Mumbai, India.
Nandini GokulchandranDepartment of Medical Services and Clinical Research, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
Pallavi KhubchandaniDepartment of Medical Services and Clinical Research, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
M K PradeepOzone Forum of India, Mumbai, India.
Prakash GoteDepartment of Medical Services and Clinical Research, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
Balaji TuppekarDepartment of Medical Services and Clinical Research, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
Pooja KulkarniDepartment of Research & Development, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India. Electronic address: publications@neurogen.in.
Amruta ParanjapeDepartment of Research & Development, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
Radhika PradhanDepartment of Research & Development, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
Ritu VargheseDepartment of Research & Development, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
Sushil KasekarDepartment of Medical Services and Clinical Research, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
Vivek NairDepartment of Medical Services and Clinical Research, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
Ummeammara KhanbandeDepartment of Medical Services and Clinical Research, NeuroGen Brain & Spine Institute, Navi Mumbai, India.
Neurogen Brain & Spine Institute · INMinistry of AYUSH · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOzone therapy has tremendous therapeutic potential owing to its antiviral, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and potential to improve oxygenation. A pilot clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy ofintravenous ozonised saline treatment in patients with moderate COVID-19 pneumonia. PATIENTS AND

methods10 patients were administered 200 ml freshly prepared ozonised saline intravenously over 1 h once a day for 8 days along with standard medical treatment. Clinical symptoms were monitored everyday and laboratory biomarkers, radiological findings at 1,3,6,10 days. Telephonic follow up was done for all after discharge till Day 14. 7 out of 10 patients required oxygen supplementation at recruitment.

resultsThere was severe adverse event recorded in the study group.All patients improved from moderate to mild category in average 8 days and were discharged in average 9.7 days. None deteriorated to severe stage. All clinical symptoms resolved within 6 days and oxygen supplementation requirement reduced to none within 4.1 days. There wasstatistically significant reduction inCRP (p = 0.003), D-Dimer (p = 0.049), IL6 (p = 0.002)and statistically significant improvement (p = 0.001) in SpO2/FiO2 ratio. Change in LDH was borderline statistically not significant (p = 0.058).All patients showed significant resolution of bilateral interstitial infiltrates at the end of 10 days.

conclusionResolved clinical symptoms, improved oxygenation, clearance of infiltrates on Chest X-ray and improvement in biomarkers in a short period with non-progression of the disease showed that IV ozonised saline therapy was safe and effective to prevent disease progression in COVID-19, making it an effective novel therapeutic tool.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdministration, IntravenousAdultChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOzonePilot ProjectsSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeOzoneAntiviralCoronavirusCovid-19OxygenationOzonised salineSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33984718
PMCPMC8084612
OpenAlexW3158074563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.