Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33984181›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2021

Longitudinal CSF proteomics identifies NPTX2 as a prognostic biomarker of Alzheimer's disease.

Ondrej Libiger, Leslie M Shaw, Mark H Watson, Angus C Nairn, Kelly L Umaña, Michael C Biarnes, Rosa M Canet-Avilés, Clifford R Jack, Yannick-André Breton, Laetitia Cortes and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Transcriptome screening and functional validation of FN1 in the regulation of granulosa cell proliferation in polycystic ovary syndrome.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2026
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  7. Menopausal insomnia as a modifiable node of dementia risk: Mechanistic insights and intervention strategies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  20. Cerebrospinal fluid NPTX2 and [Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025
    Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Ondrej LibigerJanssen Research and Development, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3909-9760
Leslie M ShawDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mark H WatsonCaprion Biosciences, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Angus C NairnYale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Kelly L UmañaFoundation for the National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Michael C BiarnesFoundation for the National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Rosa M Canet-AvilésFoundation for the National Institutes of Health, North Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Clifford R JackDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Yannick-André BretonCaprion Biosciences, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Laetitia CortesCaprion Biosciences, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Daniel ChelskyCaprion Biosciences, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Daniel S SpellmanMerck & Co., Inc., West Point, Pennsylvania, USA.
Susan A BakerJanssen Research and Development, Titusville, New Jersey, USA.
Nandini RaghavanJanssen Research and Development, Titusville, New Jersey, USA.
William Z PotterNational Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI)
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (FNIH) Biomarkers Consortium, Longitudinal CSF Proteomics Project Team
Caprion (Canada) · CAFoundation for the National Institutes of Health · USJanssen (United States) · USAlzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative · USJanssen (Belgium) · BEMayo Clinic · USNational Institute of Mental Health · USUnited States Military Academy · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USYale University · US

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MICHAEL W WEINER · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072979 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID A WOLK · 2021 to 2026
$24.8M
CIHRNIA NIH HHS P30 AG072979NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBiomarkers that reflect pathologic processes affecting neuronal function during preclinical and early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) are needed to aid drug development.

methodsA targeted, stable isotope, quantitative mass spectrometry-based investigation of longitudinal changes in concentrations of previously identified candidate biomarkers was performed in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative participants who were classified as cognitively normal (CN; n = 76) or with mild cognitive impairment (MCI; n = 111) at baseline.

resultsOf the candidate biomarkers, the CSF concentration of neuronal pentraxin 2 (NPTX2), a protein involved in synaptic function, exhibited rates of change that were significantly different between three comparison groups (i.e., CN vs. MCI participants; AD pathology positive vs. negative defined by phosphorylated tau181/amyloid beta1-42 ratio; and clinical progressors vs. non-progressors). The rate of change of NPTX2 also significantly correlated with declining cognition. DISCUSSION: CSF NPTX2 concentration is a strong prognostic biomarker candidate of accelerated cognitive decline with potential use as a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionProteomicsAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinHumansLongitudinal StudiesMass SpectrometryNerve Tissue ProteinsPentraxinsPhosphorylationtau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinNerve Tissue ProteinsPentraxinstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseasedementialongitudinal cerebrospinal fluidmild cognitive impairmentneuropathologyprognostic biomarkerstable isotope-based quantitative mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID33984181
PMCPMC9222372
OpenAlexW3162851360

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.