Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33984069›Full record

ReviewPLoS pathogens2021

Host microbiota can facilitate pathogen infection.

Emily J Stevens, Kieran A Bates, Kayla C King

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in PLoS pathogens, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Mesolens imaging in microbiology.Essays in biochemistry · 2026
    Review
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  8. Characterization ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emily J StevensDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5299-4401
Kieran A BatesDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1559-6014
Kayla C KingDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1393-9220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals live in symbiosis with numerous microbe species. While some can protect hosts from infection and benefit host health, components of the microbiota or changes to the microbial landscape have the potential to facilitate infections and worsen disease severity. Pathogens and pathobionts can exploit microbiota metabolites, or can take advantage of a depletion in host defences and changing conditions within a host, to cause opportunistic infection. The microbiota might also favour a more virulent evolutionary trajectory for invading pathogens. In this review, we consider the ways in which a host microbiota contributes to infectious disease throughout the host's life and potentially across evolutionary time. We further discuss the implications of these negative outcomes for microbiota manipulation and engineering in disease management.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionHost-Pathogen InteractionsMicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsHumans

Identifiers

PMID33984069
PMCPMC8118302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.