Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33983949›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Attitudes of health care providers regarding female genital mutilation and its medicalization in Guinea.

Mamadou Dioulde Balde, Sarah O'Neill, Alpha Oumar Sall, Mamadou Bailo Balde, Anne Marie Soumah, BoubacarAlpha Diallo, Christina Catherine Pallitto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Capacity building for healthcare workers on preventing and managing female genital mutilation: Impact on knowledge, attitudes, skills, and quality of care-A systematic review.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. A systematic review of group education or one-on-one counseling for the prevention of female genital mutilation in communities that perform female genital mutilation.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Pooled it
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  7. Impact of female genital mutilation laws, policies, and professional codes of conduct on healthcare workers' knowledge, attitudes, skills, and quality of care: A mixed-method review.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mamadou Dioulde BaldeCellule de Recherche en Sante de la Reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea.
Sarah O'NeillEcole de Santé Publique and Faculté de Philosophie et de Sciences Sociales, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8807-0991
Alpha Oumar SallCellule de Recherche en Sante de la Reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea.
Mamadou Bailo BaldeCellule de Recherche en Sante de la Reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea.
Anne Marie SoumahCellule de Recherche en Sante de la Reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea.
BoubacarAlpha DialloCellule de Recherche en Sante de la Reproduction en Guinée (CERREGUI), Conakry, Guinea.
Christina Catherine PallittoUNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGuinea has a high prevalence of female genital mutilation (FGM) (95%) and it is a major concern affecting the health and the welfare of women and girls. Population-based surveys suggest that health care providers are implicated in carrying out the practice (medicalization). To understand the attitudes of health care providers related to FGM and its medicalization as well as the potential role of the health sector in addressing this practice, a study was conducted in Guinea to inform the development of an intervention for the health sector to prevent and respond to this harmful practice. METHODOLOGY: Formative research was conducted using a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative in-depth interviews with health care providers and other key informants as well as questionnaires with 150 health care providers. Data collection was carried out in the provinces of Faranah and Labé and in the capital, Conakry.

resultsThe majority of health care providers participating in this study were opposed to FGM and its medicalization. Survey data showed that 94% believed that it was a serious problem; 89% felt that it violated the rights of girls and women and 81% supported criminalization. However, within the health sector, there is no enforcement or accountability to the national law banning the practice. Despite opposition to the practice, many (38%) felt that FGM limited promiscuity and 7% believed that it was a good practice.

conclusionHealth care providers could have an important role in communicating with patients and passing on prevention messages that can contribute to the abandonment of the practice. Understanding their beliefs is a key step in developing these approaches.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelCircumcision, FemaleHealth PersonnelMedicalizationAdultFemaleGuineaHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID33983949
PMCPMC8118326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.